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Canada Lowest R&D Spending

1.61% in 1996
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in Canada was 1.61% in 1996. The top 5 years were: 1996 (1.61%), 1997 (1.61%), 2025 (1.66%), 2017 (1.69%), 2015 (1.69%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾
Canada Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 1996 1.61%
2nd 1997 1.61%
3rd 2025 1.66%
4th 2017 1.69%
5th 2015 1.69%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2025 1.66% −0.04% 23rd
2023 1.70% −0.01% 1st
2022 1.71% −0.15% 19th
2021 1.86% −0.07% 21st
2020 1.93% +0.18% 21st
2019 1.76% +0.02% 24th
2018 1.74% +0.05% 21st
2017 1.69% −0.04% 23rd
2016 1.73% +0.04% 20th
2015 1.69% −0.02% 23rd
2014 1.71% +0.01% 20th
2013 1.71% −0.07% 20th
2012 1.77% −0.01% 19th
2011 1.79% −0.04% 19th
2010 1.83% −0.09% 16th
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