Home China Employment Unemployment Rate

China Unemployment Rate

Unemployment as % of total labor force  SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS

4.62% −0.50pp (-9.8%)
Year 2025 Rank #75 Global Peak 5.00% (2020) Source World Bank

China Unemployment Rate (1991–2025)

Overview

China's unemployment rate stood at 4.62% in 2025, a decline of +0.50pp from 2024. The IMF projects 5.10% by 2025. China ranked 75th globally.

Data & projection

Year Unemployment Rate YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 5.10% - -
2029* IMF 5.10% - -
2028* IMF 5.10% - -
2027* IMF 5.10% - -
2026* IMF 5.10% - -
2025* IMF 5.10% - -
2025 4.62% −0.50pp #75
2024 4.59% −0.63pp #85
2023 4.67% −0.91pp #86
2022 4.98% −0.14pp #88
2021 4.55% −1.07pp #59
2020 5.00% −0.15pp #65
2019 4.56% −0.37pp #79
2018 4.31% −0.69pp #70
2017 4.47% −0.09pp #71
2016 4.56% −0.09pp #65
2015 4.65% +0.02pp #68
2014 4.63% +0.03pp #64
2013 4.60% +0.02pp #66
2012 4.58% +0.03pp #68
2011 4.55% +0.02pp #65
Show all years (1991-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +14.5% GDP growth 7.8% C/A balance 1.5%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

China matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2013. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw unemployment rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is China's unemployment rate?

China's unemployment rate was 4.62% in 2025. Ranked 75th globally. This represents a 9.8% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest unemployment rate in China?

China's unemployment rate peaked at 5.00% in 2020.

What was the lowest unemployment rate in China?

The lowest unemployment rate in China was 2.37% in 1991.

How does China rank in unemployment rate?

China ranks 75th globally in unemployment rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for unemployment rate?

The World Bank indicator code is SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected unemployment rate of China in 2025?

China's unemployment rate is projected to reach 5.10% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the unemployment rate of China in 2025?

The unemployment rate of China in 2025 was 4.62%. This ranks 75th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
China Unemployment Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/china/unemployment-rate
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_china_unemployment-rate, title = {China Unemployment Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/china/unemployment-rate}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }