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Comoros
Comoros
HistorySaid – pattern
Comoros matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1993. 1 pattern matches detected historically. View →
HistorySaid – ranking
Comoros ranks 12th globally by GDP ($1.4B in 2024). View →
HistorySaid – inflation
Inflation in Comoros fell from 8.4% (2023) to 5.1% (2024) – a 3.3pp shift. View →
HistorySaid – population
Comoros has a population of 866,628 as of 2024 (growth: 1.91%). View →
Economy & Growth
GDP $1.4B
GDP per Capita $1,663
GDP Growth 3.34%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Value Added | 35.16% | 35.94% | 36.63% | 36.46% Trend | 36.70% Trend | 36.93% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1.8B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $2.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $2.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $2.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP Deflator | 5.19% | 2.63% | 4.99% | 6.16% Trend | 7.38% Trend | 8.61% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP Growth | 2.60% | 3.00% | 3.34% | 3.78% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 4.02% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 4.26% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 4.30% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.81% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.81% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP PPP | $3.0B | $3.2B | $3.4B | $3.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $3.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita | $1,465 | $1,560 | $1,663 | $1,773 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,904 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,981 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $2,062 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $2,139 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $2,227 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita PPP | $3,642 | $3,812 | $3,959 | $4,015 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,160 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,316 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,478 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,631 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,798 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GNI | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.5B Trend | $1.5B Trend | $1.6B Trend | – | – | – |
| GNI per Capita | $1,590 | $1,580 | $1,590 | $1,615 Trend | $1,630 Trend | $1,645 Trend | – | – | – |
| Gross Savings | 14.12% | 11.70% | – | 2.38% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -0.92% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.13% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.82% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.79% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.31% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Industry Value Added | 9.64% | 9.53% | 9.56% | 10.16% Trend | 10.47% Trend | 10.78% Trend | – | – | – |
| Services Value Added | 51.20% | 50.58% | 50.07% | 49.90% Trend | 49.57% Trend | 49.24% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 5.05%
Consumer Price Index 152.93
PPP Conversion Factor 190.92
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Price Index | 134.33 | 145.57 | 152.93 | 162.31 Trend | 171.64 Trend | 180.97 Trend | – | – | – |
| Inflation Rate | 12.53% | 8.37% | 5.05% | 3.30% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 1.86% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.14% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.14% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.14% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.14% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 188.01 | 186.25 | 190.92 | 183.64 Trend | 180.97 Trend | 178.29 Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 866,628
Population Growth 1.89%
Population Density 457.0
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth Rate | 28.7 | – | – | 27.7 Trend | 27.3 Trend | – | – |
| Death Rate | 7.2 | – | – | 7.0 Trend | 6.9 Trend | – | – |
| Dependency Ratio | 72.04 | 71.21 | – | 70.35 Trend | 69.49 Trend | 68.63 Trend | – |
| Fertility Rate | 3.88 | – | – | 3.74 Trend | 3.68 Trend | – | – |
| Life Expectancy | 66.8 | – | – | 67.2 Trend | 67.5 Trend | – | – |
| Net Migration | -2,002 | -2,051 | -2,127 | – | -2,221 Trend | -2,298 Trend | -2,375 Trend |
| Population | 850,387 | 866,628 | – | 882,651 Trend | 898,765 Trend | 914,880 Trend | – |
| Population Density | 457.0 | – | – | 474.0 Trend | 482.6 Trend | – | – |
| Population Growth | 1.92% | 1.89% | – | 1.88% Trend | 1.86% Trend | 1.84% Trend | – |
| Refugee Population | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Urban Population | 33.15% | 33.54% | – | 33.89% Trend | 34.26% Trend | 34.63% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 3.82%
Youth Unemployment 8.75%
Labor Force Participation 55.77%
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Employment | 34.62% | 34.07% | 33.56% | 33.22% Trend | 32.81% Trend | 32.39% Trend |
| Female Labor Participation | 47.06% | 47.13% | 47.65% | 47.56% Trend | 47.69% Trend | 47.81% Trend |
| Industry Employment | 14.75% | 14.78% | 14.80% | 14.82% Trend | 14.85% Trend | 14.88% Trend |
| Labor Force Participation | 55.42% | 55.39% | 55.77% | 55.77% Trend | 55.88% Trend | 55.99% Trend |
| Services Employment | 50.63% | 51.16% | 51.65% | 51.95% Trend | 52.34% Trend | 52.74% Trend |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.83% | 3.82% | 3.82% | – | – | – |
| Youth Unemployment | 8.83% | 8.81% | 8.75% | 8.37% Trend | 8.15% Trend | 7.94% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget Deficit | -3.93% | -1.34% | -2.92% | -1.72% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -1.66% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -1.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.03% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -1.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -1.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Education Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Government Debt to GDP | 28.18% | 28.71% | 32.16% | 30.25% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 32.58% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 33.36% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 34.92% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 35.32% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 35.04% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Revenue | 14.50% | 16.52% | 16.22% | 17.88% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 17.27% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 16.81% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 16.76% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 17.86% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 18.06% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Health Spending | 8.47% | 6.55% | – | 8.64% Trend | 9.17% Trend | – | – | – | – |
| Military Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tax Revenue | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
External Debt $385.6M
External Debt to GNI 24.81%
Short-term Debt 0.00%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Service | 2.73% | 11.54% | 17.34% | 14.37% Trend | 15.96% Trend | 17.54% Trend |
| Domestic Credit | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| External Debt | $362.1M | $381.7M | $385.6M | $414.7M Trend | $433.8M Trend | $453.0M Trend |
| External Debt to GNI | 28.15% | 26.55% | 24.81% | 26.16% Trend | 26.13% Trend | 26.10% Trend |
| Interest Payments to Revenue | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Short-term Debt | 0.43% | 0.12% | 0.00% | -0.10% Trend | -0.22% Trend | -0.35% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
Lending Rate 8.03%
Deposit Rate 2.06%
Real Interest Rate 2.71%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit to GDP | 16.39% | 17.06% | 18.33% | 19.49% Trend | 20.24% Trend |
| Deposit Rate | 1.75% | 2.06% | – | 2.13% Trend | – |
| Lending Rate | 7.88% | 8.03% | – | 5.22% Trend | – |
| M2 Money Supply Growth | 18.54% | 7.38% | 9.36% | 11.37% Trend | 11.51% Trend |
| Non-Performing Loans | 16.11% | 14.10% | – | 7.95% Trend | – |
| Real Interest Rate | 9.15% | 2.71% | – | 1.82% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 454.52
Foreign Reserves $323.9M
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate | 467.18 | 454.99 | 454.52 | 470.67 Trend | 479.33 Trend | 488.00 Trend |
| Foreign Reserves | $283.7M | $324.6M | $323.9M | $327.5M Trend | $332.9M Trend | $338.3M Trend |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Reserves in Months of Imports | 7.0 | 7.6 | – | 7.6 Trend | 7.4 Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $148.5M
Imports $504.0M
Trade Balance $-353.8M
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance | -0.43% | -1.86% | – | -2.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.19% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.99% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.67% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.33% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Exports | $166.0M | $148.5M | – | $174.6M Trend | $185.6M Trend | – | – | – | – |
| FDI Inflows | 0.34% | 0.40% | 0.49% | 0.50% Trend | 0.55% Trend | 0.59% Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Outflows | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Imports | $480.3M | $504.0M | – | $594.6M Trend | $638.4M Trend | – | – | – | – |
| Remittances Received | $281.8M | $305.6M | $282.4M | $315.6M Trend | $328.6M Trend | $341.5M Trend | – | – | – |
| Tourism Receipts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trade Balance | $-299.4M | $-331.4M | $-353.8M | $-371.2M Trend | $-392.2M Trend | $-413.2M Trend | – | – | – |
| Trade Openness | 50.39% | 45.68% | 44.37% | 50.72% Trend | 53.21% Trend | 55.70% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
▾
| Indicator | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate Spread | 6.34% | 6.13% | 5.97% | 3.10% Trend |
| Listed Companies | – | – | – | – |
| Market Capitalization | – | – | – | – |
| Stock Turnover Ratio | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability -0.23
Government Effectiveness -1.54
Regulatory Quality -1.24
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -1.31 | -1.24 | -0.99 | -1.12 Trend | -1.11 Trend |
| Government Effectiveness | -1.81 | -1.68 | -1.54 | -1.53 Trend | -1.49 Trend |
| Political Stability | -0.23 | -0.23 | -0.23 | -0.24 Trend | -0.25 Trend |
| Regulatory Quality | -1.27 | -1.20 | -1.24 | -1.24 Trend | -1.24 Trend |
| Rule of Law | -1.26 | -1.31 | -1.34 | -1.43 Trend | -1.47 Trend |
| Voice and Accountability | -0.73 | -0.85 | -0.81 | -0.89 Trend | -0.92 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $102
Infant Mortality Rate 35.7
Maternal Mortality Ratio 179.00
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Expenditure per Capita | $101 | $124 | $102 | $132 Trend | $140 Trend |
| Hospital Beds | – | – | – | – | – |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 37.8 | 36.8 | 35.7 | 33.9 Trend | 33.0 Trend |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | 215.00 | 186.00 | 179.00 | 172.80 Trend | 167.00 Trend |
| Physicians | – | 0.42 | – | 0.52 Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Literacy Rate 75.83%
Tertiary Enrollment 18.82%
Education Spending 2.34%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending | 2.43% | 2.34% | – | 2.28% Trend | 2.25% Trend | – |
| Literacy Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Primary Enrollment | – | – | 97.00% | 88.79% Trend | 86.63% Trend | 84.48% Trend |
| Tertiary Enrollment | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 39.30%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emissions | – | – | – | – | – |
| CO2 per Capita | – | – | – | – | – |
| Electricity Access | 87.90% | 89.90% | 89.80% | 94.22% Trend | 95.95% Trend |
| Energy Use per Capita | – | – | – | – | – |
| Forest Area | 17.45% | 17.22% | 16.98% | 16.51% Trend | 16.27% Trend |
| Renewable Energy | 41.20% | 39.30% | – | 23.41% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 35.67%
Mobile Subscriptions 109.86
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-tech Exports | 0.21% | 0.31% | 3.14% | 1.43% Trend | 1.43% Trend |
| Internet Users | 30.68% | 32.77% | 35.67% | 47.15% Trend | 52.04% Trend |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 104.31 | 100.55 | 109.86 | 127.68 Trend | 135.34 Trend |
| Patent Applications | – | – | – | – | – |
| R&D Spending | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 45.3
Poverty Rate 31.40%
Income Share Top 10% 33.60%
▾
| Indicator | 2004 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|
| Gini Index | 55.9 | 45.3 |
| Income Share Bottom 10% | 1.50% | 1.60% |
| Income Share Top 10% | 48.10% | 33.60% |
| Poverty Rate | 27.90% | 31.40% |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.