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Comoros

Lower middle income · Population 866,628.00 · GDP 1,440,991,455.45
HistorySaid – pattern

Comoros matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1993. 1 pattern matches detected historically. View →

HistorySaid – ranking

Comoros ranks 12th globally by GDP ($1.4B in 2024). View →

HistorySaid – inflation

Inflation in Comoros fell from 8.4% (2023) to 5.1% (2024) – a 3.3pp shift. View →

HistorySaid – population

Comoros has a population of 866,628 as of 2024 (growth: 1.91%). View →

Economy & Growth
GDP $1.4B GDP per Capita $1,663 GDP Growth 3.34%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Agriculture Value Added 35.16% 35.94% 36.63% 36.46% Trend 36.70% Trend 36.93% Trend
GDP $1.2B $1.3B $1.4B $1.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $1.8B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $1.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $2.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $2.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $2.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP Deflator 5.19% 2.63% 4.99% 6.16% Trend 7.38% Trend 8.61% Trend
GDP Growth 2.60% 3.00% 3.34% 3.78% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.02% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.26% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.30% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.81% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.81% IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP PPP $3.0B $3.2B $3.4B $3.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $3.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $4.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $4.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $4.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $4.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP per Capita $1,465 $1,560 $1,663 $1,773 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $1,904 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $1,981 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $2,062 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $2,139 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $2,227 IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP per Capita PPP $3,642 $3,812 $3,959 $4,015 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $4,160 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $4,316 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $4,478 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $4,631 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $4,798 IMF WEO Oct 2025
GNI $1.2B $1.3B $1.4B $1.5B Trend $1.5B Trend $1.6B Trend
GNI per Capita $1,590 $1,580 $1,590 $1,615 Trend $1,630 Trend $1,645 Trend
Gross Savings 14.12% 11.70% 2.38% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -0.92% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.13% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.82% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.79% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -3.31% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Industry Value Added 9.64% 9.53% 9.56% 10.16% Trend 10.47% Trend 10.78% Trend
Services Value Added 51.20% 50.58% 50.07% 49.90% Trend 49.57% Trend 49.24% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 5.05% Consumer Price Index 152.93 PPP Conversion Factor 190.92
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Consumer Price Index 134.33 145.57 152.93 162.31 Trend 171.64 Trend 180.97 Trend
Inflation Rate 12.53% 8.37% 5.05% 3.30% IMF WEO Oct 2025 1.86% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.14% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.14% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.14% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.14% IMF WEO Oct 2025
PPP Conversion Factor 188.01 186.25 190.92 183.64 Trend 180.97 Trend 178.29 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 866,628 Population Growth 1.89% Population Density 457.0
Indicator 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 2027 2028
Birth Rate 28.7 27.7 Trend 27.3 Trend
Death Rate 7.2 7.0 Trend 6.9 Trend
Dependency Ratio 72.04 71.21 70.35 Trend 69.49 Trend 68.63 Trend
Fertility Rate 3.88 3.74 Trend 3.68 Trend
Life Expectancy 66.8 67.2 Trend 67.5 Trend
Net Migration -2,002 -2,051 -2,127 -2,221 Trend -2,298 Trend -2,375 Trend
Population 850,387 866,628 882,651 Trend 898,765 Trend 914,880 Trend
Population Density 457.0 474.0 Trend 482.6 Trend
Population Growth 1.92% 1.89% 1.88% Trend 1.86% Trend 1.84% Trend
Refugee Population
Urban Population 33.15% 33.54% 33.89% Trend 34.26% Trend 34.63% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 3.82% Youth Unemployment 8.75% Labor Force Participation 55.77%
Indicator 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
Agriculture Employment 34.62% 34.07% 33.56% 33.22% Trend 32.81% Trend 32.39% Trend
Female Labor Participation 47.06% 47.13% 47.65% 47.56% Trend 47.69% Trend 47.81% Trend
Industry Employment 14.75% 14.78% 14.80% 14.82% Trend 14.85% Trend 14.88% Trend
Labor Force Participation 55.42% 55.39% 55.77% 55.77% Trend 55.88% Trend 55.99% Trend
Services Employment 50.63% 51.16% 51.65% 51.95% Trend 52.34% Trend 52.74% Trend
Unemployment Rate 3.83% 3.82% 3.82%
Youth Unemployment 8.83% 8.81% 8.75% 8.37% Trend 8.15% Trend 7.94% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Budget Deficit -3.93% -1.34% -2.92% -1.72% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -1.66% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -1.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.03% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -1.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -1.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Education Spending
Government Debt to GDP 28.18% 28.71% 32.16% 30.25% IMF WEO Oct 2025 32.58% IMF WEO Oct 2025 33.36% IMF WEO Oct 2025 34.92% IMF WEO Oct 2025 35.32% IMF WEO Oct 2025 35.04% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Government Revenue 14.50% 16.52% 16.22% 17.88% IMF WEO Oct 2025 17.27% IMF WEO Oct 2025 16.81% IMF WEO Oct 2025 16.76% IMF WEO Oct 2025 17.86% IMF WEO Oct 2025 18.06% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Government Spending
Health Spending 8.47% 6.55% 8.64% Trend 9.17% Trend
Military Spending
Tax Revenue
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
External Debt $385.6M External Debt to GNI 24.81% Short-term Debt 0.00%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Debt Service 2.73% 11.54% 17.34% 14.37% Trend 15.96% Trend 17.54% Trend
Domestic Credit
External Debt $362.1M $381.7M $385.6M $414.7M Trend $433.8M Trend $453.0M Trend
External Debt to GNI 28.15% 26.55% 24.81% 26.16% Trend 26.13% Trend 26.10% Trend
Interest Payments to Revenue
Short-term Debt 0.43% 0.12% 0.00% -0.10% Trend -0.22% Trend -0.35% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
Lending Rate 8.03% Deposit Rate 2.06% Real Interest Rate 2.71%
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Credit to GDP 16.39% 17.06% 18.33% 19.49% Trend 20.24% Trend
Deposit Rate 1.75% 2.06% 2.13% Trend
Lending Rate 7.88% 8.03% 5.22% Trend
M2 Money Supply Growth 18.54% 7.38% 9.36% 11.37% Trend 11.51% Trend
Non-Performing Loans 16.11% 14.10% 7.95% Trend
Real Interest Rate 9.15% 2.71% 1.82% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 454.52 Foreign Reserves $323.9M
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Exchange Rate 467.18 454.99 454.52 470.67 Trend 479.33 Trend 488.00 Trend
Foreign Reserves $283.7M $324.6M $323.9M $327.5M Trend $332.9M Trend $338.3M Trend
Real Effective Exchange Rate
Reserves in Months of Imports 7.0 7.6 7.6 Trend 7.4 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $148.5M Imports $504.0M Trade Balance $-353.8M
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Current Account Balance -0.43% -1.86% -2.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -3.19% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.99% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.67% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.33% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Exports $166.0M $148.5M $174.6M Trend $185.6M Trend
FDI Inflows 0.34% 0.40% 0.49% 0.50% Trend 0.55% Trend 0.59% Trend
FDI Outflows
Imports $480.3M $504.0M $594.6M Trend $638.4M Trend
Remittances Received $281.8M $305.6M $282.4M $315.6M Trend $328.6M Trend $341.5M Trend
Tourism Receipts
Trade Balance $-299.4M $-331.4M $-353.8M $-371.2M Trend $-392.2M Trend $-413.2M Trend
Trade Openness 50.39% 45.68% 44.37% 50.72% Trend 53.21% Trend 55.70% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
Indicator 2020 2021 2022 2025
Interest Rate Spread 6.34% 6.13% 5.97% 3.10% Trend
Listed Companies
Market Capitalization
Stock Turnover Ratio
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability -0.23 Government Effectiveness -1.54 Regulatory Quality -1.24
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Control of Corruption -1.31 -1.24 -0.99 -1.12 Trend -1.11 Trend
Government Effectiveness -1.81 -1.68 -1.54 -1.53 Trend -1.49 Trend
Political Stability -0.23 -0.23 -0.23 -0.24 Trend -0.25 Trend
Regulatory Quality -1.27 -1.20 -1.24 -1.24 Trend -1.24 Trend
Rule of Law -1.26 -1.31 -1.34 -1.43 Trend -1.47 Trend
Voice and Accountability -0.73 -0.85 -0.81 -0.89 Trend -0.92 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $102 Infant Mortality Rate 35.7 Maternal Mortality Ratio 179.00
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Health Expenditure per Capita $101 $124 $102 $132 Trend $140 Trend
Hospital Beds
Infant Mortality Rate 37.8 36.8 35.7 33.9 Trend 33.0 Trend
Maternal Mortality Ratio 215.00 186.00 179.00 172.80 Trend 167.00 Trend
Physicians 0.42 0.52 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Literacy Rate 75.83% Tertiary Enrollment 18.82% Education Spending 2.34%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Education Spending 2.43% 2.34% 2.28% Trend 2.25% Trend
Literacy Rate
Primary Enrollment 97.00% 88.79% Trend 86.63% Trend 84.48% Trend
Tertiary Enrollment
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 39.30%
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
CO2 Emissions
CO2 per Capita
Electricity Access 87.90% 89.90% 89.80% 94.22% Trend 95.95% Trend
Energy Use per Capita
Forest Area 17.45% 17.22% 16.98% 16.51% Trend 16.27% Trend
Renewable Energy 41.20% 39.30% 23.41% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 35.67% Mobile Subscriptions 109.86
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
High-tech Exports 0.21% 0.31% 3.14% 1.43% Trend 1.43% Trend
Internet Users 30.68% 32.77% 35.67% 47.15% Trend 52.04% Trend
Mobile Subscriptions 104.31 100.55 109.86 127.68 Trend 135.34 Trend
Patent Applications
R&D Spending
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 45.3 Poverty Rate 31.40% Income Share Top 10% 33.60%
Indicator 2004 2014
Gini Index 55.9 45.3
Income Share Bottom 10% 1.50% 1.60%
Income Share Top 10% 48.10% 33.60%
Poverty Rate 27.90% 31.40%
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.