Brunei Darussalam vs Japan
vs
Brunei Darussalam vs Japan — R&D Spending
| Year | Brunei Darussalam | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 3.49% |
| 2022 | - | 3.41% |
| 2021 | - | 3.28% |
| 2020 | - | 3.26% |
| 2019 | - | 3.22% |
| 2018 | 0.28% | 3.22% |
| 2017 | - | 3.17% |
| 2016 | - | 3.11% |
| 2015 | - | 3.24% |
| 2014 | - | 3.37% |
| 2013 | - | 3.28% |
| 2012 | - | 3.17% |
| 2011 | - | 3.21% |
| 2010 | - | 3.10% |
| 2009 | - | 3.20% |
| 2008 | - | 3.29% |
| 2007 | - | 3.29% |
| 2006 | - | 3.23% |
| 2005 | - | 3.13% |
| 2004 | 0.04% | 2.98% |