India vs South Africa
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India vs South Africa — R&D Spending
| Year | India | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 0.56% |
| 2022 | - | 0.62% |
| 2021 | - | 0.62% |
| 2020 | 0.65% | 0.60% |
| 2019 | 0.66% | 0.61% |
| 2018 | 0.66% | 0.69% |
| 2017 | 0.67% | 0.76% |
| 2016 | 0.67% | 0.75% |
| 2015 | 0.69% | 0.73% |
| 2014 | 0.70% | 0.71% |
| 2013 | 0.71% | 0.66% |
| 2012 | 0.74% | 0.67% |
| 2011 | 0.76% | 0.67% |
| 2010 | 0.79% | 0.66% |
| 2009 | 0.83% | 0.75% |
| 2008 | 0.86% | 0.81% |
| 2007 | 0.81% | 0.79% |
| 2006 | 0.80% | 0.80% |
| 2005 | 0.82% | 0.77% |
| 2004 | 0.76% | 0.73% |