Japan vs Brunei Darussalam
vs
Japan vs Brunei Darussalam — R&D Spending
| Year | Japan | Brunei Darussalam |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.49% | - |
| 2022 | 3.41% | - |
| 2021 | 3.28% | - |
| 2020 | 3.26% | - |
| 2019 | 3.22% | - |
| 2018 | 3.22% | 0.28% |
| 2017 | 3.17% | - |
| 2016 | 3.11% | - |
| 2015 | 3.24% | - |
| 2014 | 3.37% | - |
| 2013 | 3.28% | - |
| 2012 | 3.17% | - |
| 2011 | 3.21% | - |
| 2010 | 3.10% | - |
| 2009 | 3.20% | - |
| 2008 | 3.29% | - |
| 2007 | 3.29% | - |
| 2006 | 3.23% | - |
| 2005 | 3.13% | - |
| 2004 | 2.98% | 0.04% |