Panama vs Bosnia and Herzegovina
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In 2025, Panama's r&d spending was 0.17% compared to 0.19% in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnia and Herzegovina was higher by 0.01%.
Panama vs Bosnia and Herzegovina — R&D Spending
| Year | Panama | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.17% | 0.19% |
| 2023 | 0.16% | 0.19% |
| 2022 | 0.18% | 0.19% |
| 2021 | 0.18% | 0.19% |
| 2020 | 0.23% | 0.20% |
| 2019 | 0.14% | 0.19% |
| 2018 | 0.13% | 0.19% |
| 2017 | 0.14% | 0.20% |
| 2016 | 0.13% | 0.21% |
| 2015 | 0.11% | 0.22% |
| 2014 | 0.12% | 0.26% |
| 2013 | 0.06% | 0.32% |
| 2012 | 0.08% | 0.27% |
| 2011 | 0.17% | - |
| 2010 | 0.14% | - |
| 2009 | 0.13% | 0.02% |
| 2008 | 0.19% | 0.02% |
| 2007 | 0.18% | 0.03% |
| 2006 | 0.24% | 0.02% |
| 2005 | 0.23% | 0.03% |