Ukraine vs South Africa
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In 2025, Ukraine's r&d spending was 0.26% compared to 0.56% in South Africa. South Africa was higher by 0.30%.
Ukraine vs South Africa — R&D Spending
| Year | Ukraine | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.26% | 0.56% |
| 2023 | 0.33% | - |
| 2022 | 0.33% | 0.62% |
| 2021 | 0.38% | 0.62% |
| 2020 | 0.40% | 0.60% |
| 2019 | 0.43% | 0.61% |
| 2018 | 0.47% | 0.69% |
| 2017 | 0.45% | 0.76% |
| 2016 | 0.48% | 0.75% |
| 2015 | 0.61% | 0.73% |
| 2014 | 0.65% | 0.71% |
| 2013 | 0.73% | 0.66% |
| 2012 | 0.72% | 0.67% |
| 2011 | 0.71% | 0.67% |
| 2010 | 0.80% | 0.66% |
| 2009 | 0.83% | 0.75% |
| 2008 | 0.81% | 0.81% |
| 2007 | 0.82% | 0.79% |
| 2006 | 0.91% | 0.80% |
| 2005 | 1.00% | 0.77% |