Zambia vs Egypt, Arab Republic of
vs
Zambia vs Egypt, Arab Republic of — R&D Spending
| Year | Zambia | Egypt, Arab Republic of |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 1.17% |
| 2023 | - | 1.03% |
| 2022 | - | 1.02% |
| 2021 | - | 0.91% |
| 2020 | - | 0.92% |
| 2019 | - | 0.80% |
| 2018 | - | 0.69% |
| 2017 | - | 0.64% |
| 2016 | - | 0.71% |
| 2015 | - | 0.72% |
| 2014 | - | 0.64% |
| 2013 | - | 0.64% |
| 2012 | - | 0.51% |
| 2011 | - | 0.53% |
| 2010 | - | 0.43% |
| 2009 | - | 0.43% |
| 2008 | 0.28% | 0.27% |
| 2007 | - | 0.26% |
| 2006 | - | 0.26% |
| 2005 | 0.02% | 0.24% |