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Cyprus

High income · Population 1,358,282.00 · GDP 37,634,533,331.89
HistorySaid – pattern

Cyprus matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1994. 1 pattern matches detected historically. View →

HistorySaid – ranking

Cyprus ranks 89th globally by GDP ($37.6B in 2024). View →

HistorySaid – inflation

Inflation in Cyprus fell from 3.5% (2023) to 1.8% (2024) – a 1.7pp shift. View →

HistorySaid – population

Cyprus has a population of 1.4 million as of 2024 (growth: 0.99%). View →

Economy & Growth
GDP $37.6B GDP per Capita $38,674 GDP Growth 3.94%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Agriculture Value Added 1.19% 1.15% 1.16% 0.86% Trend 0.69% Trend 0.52% Trend
GDP $31.2B $35.1B $37.6B $39.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $43.2B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $45.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $47.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $49.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $52.2B IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP Deflator 6.62% 5.60% 3.12% 6.80% Trend 7.93% Trend 9.05% Trend
GDP Growth 8.27% 3.62% 3.94% 2.95% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.01% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.05% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.97% IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP PPP $52.5B $57.3B $61.3B $61.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $64.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $67.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $70.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $73.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $77.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP per Capita $33,231 $36,624 $38,674 $42,413 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $45,601 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $47,453 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $49,707 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $52,058 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $54,509 IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP per Capita PPP $55,876 $59,875 $63,007 $65,304 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $68,029 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $70,858 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $73,969 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $77,350 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $80,941 IMF WEO Oct 2025
GNI $28.2B $31.4B $33.6B $35.9B Trend $38.2B Trend $40.5B Trend
GNI per Capita $31,810 $32,340 $32,870 $35,159 Trend $36,654 Trend $38,149 Trend
Gross Savings 13.71% 11.74% 12.47% 11.31% IMF WEO Oct 2025 11.38% IMF WEO Oct 2025 11.24% IMF WEO Oct 2025 11.34% IMF WEO Oct 2025 11.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 11.12% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Industry Value Added 10.38% 11.33% 11.14% 10.37% Trend 10.02% Trend 9.67% Trend
Services Value Added 77.16% 76.22% 76.48% 77.32% Trend 77.75% Trend 78.18% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 1.80% Consumer Price Index 119.22 PPP Conversion Factor 0.57
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Consumer Price Index 113.11 117.11 119.22 125.38 Trend 130.13 Trend 134.88 Trend
Inflation Rate 8.40% 3.54% 1.80% 0.72% IMF WEO Oct 2025 1.32% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025
PPP Conversion Factor 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.56 Trend 0.56 Trend 0.55 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 1.4M Population Growth 0.98% Population Density 145.6
Indicator 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 2027 2028
Birth Rate 10.8 10.8 Trend 10.8 Trend
Death Rate 7.1 7.8 Trend 8.0 Trend
Dependency Ratio 43.63 44.28 44.81 Trend 45.39 Trend 45.96 Trend
Fertility Rate 1.39 1.43 Trend 1.45 Trend
Life Expectancy 81.6 80.9 Trend 80.9 Trend
Net Migration 8,697 8,138 7,749 7,370 Trend 6,964 Trend 6,558 Trend
Population 1.3M 1.4M 1.4M Trend 1.4M Trend 1.4M Trend
Population Density 145.6 148.8 Trend 150.4 Trend
Population Growth 1.02% 0.98% 0.91% Trend 0.85% Trend 0.80% Trend
Refugee Population
Urban Population 66.67% 66.68% 66.66% Trend 66.66% Trend 66.65% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 4.92% Youth Unemployment 12.71% Labor Force Participation 66.96%
Indicator 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Agriculture Employment 2.46% 2.20% 2.15% 1.94% Trend 1.78% Trend 1.62% Trend
Female Labor Participation 62.50% 61.41% 61.21% 62.24% Trend 62.59% Trend 62.95% Trend
Industry Employment 16.13% 16.34% 16.27% 15.53% Trend 15.12% Trend 14.71% Trend
Labor Force Participation 67.95% 67.19% 66.96% 67.40% Trend 67.45% Trend 67.51% Trend
Services Employment 81.41% 81.46% 81.58% 82.53% Trend 83.10% Trend 83.67% Trend
Unemployment Rate 5.84% 4.90% 4.92% 4.49% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.68% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.68% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.68% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.68% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.68% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Youth Unemployment 16.22% 12.86% 12.71% 11.10% Trend 9.62% Trend 8.14% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
Tax Revenue 23.27% Government Spending 38.46% Military Spending 1.65%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Budget Deficit 2.65% 1.70% 4.28% 3.41% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.17% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.60% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 1.38% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Education Spending
Government Debt to GDP 81.06% 73.63% 65.09% 57.71% IMF WEO Oct 2025 53.69% IMF WEO Oct 2025 48.71% IMF WEO Oct 2025 44.26% IMF WEO Oct 2025 42.16% IMF WEO Oct 2025 38.31% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Government Revenue 40.64% 43.66% 44.26% 44.58% IMF WEO Oct 2025 43.99% IMF WEO Oct 2025 42.96% IMF WEO Oct 2025 42.93% IMF WEO Oct 2025 42.81% IMF WEO Oct 2025 42.69% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Government Spending 36.20% 38.46% 36.47% Trend 35.71% Trend
Health Spending 8.27% 8.12% 8.93% Trend 9.12% Trend
Military Spending 1.72% 1.65% 1.65% 1.55% Trend 1.49% Trend 1.42% Trend
Tax Revenue 22.95% 23.27% 23.32% Trend 23.46% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Debt Service
Domestic Credit
External Debt
External Debt to GNI
Interest Payments to Revenue 4.21% 3.28% 2.94% 1.47% Trend 0.79% Trend
Short-term Debt
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Credit to GDP 70.81% 60.57% 56.66% 38.44% Trend 25.80% Trend 13.15% Trend
Deposit Rate
Lending Rate
M2 Money Supply Growth
Non-Performing Loans 7.66% 6.11% -0.76% Trend -3.69% Trend
Real Interest Rate
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 0.92 Real Effective Exchange Rate 98.33 Foreign Reserves $2.1B
Indicator 2024 2025 2026 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Exchange Rate 0.92 0.96 Trend 0.97 Trend 0.99 Trend
Foreign Reserves $2.1B $2.2B Trend $2.4B Trend $2.6B Trend
Real Effective Exchange Rate 88.06 99.56 98.33 102.60 Trend 106.09 Trend 109.58 Trend
Reserves in Months of Imports 0.3 0.4 Trend 0.4 Trend 0.4 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $36.5B Imports $35.1B Trade Balance $1.4B
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Current Account Balance -6.98% -9.70% -8.16% -8.46% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -9.09% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -9.41% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -9.85% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -10.05% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -9.98% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Exports $32.6B $33.8B $36.5B $41.7B Trend $45.6B Trend $49.4B Trend
FDI Inflows 0.17% -63.15% -133.82% -22.38% Trend 1.56% Trend 25.50% Trend
FDI Outflows -17.39% -95.17% -148.41% -17.49% Trend 19.07% Trend 55.63% Trend
Imports $31.5B $33.1B $35.1B $40.0B Trend $43.6B Trend $47.2B Trend
Remittances Received $522.5M $633.3M $677.0M $673.0M Trend $695.5M Trend $718.0M Trend
Tourism Receipts
Trade Balance $1.1B $715.3M $1.4B $1.7B Trend $1.9B Trend $2.2B Trend
Trade Openness 205.75% 190.74% 190.40% 206.89% Trend 214.23% Trend 221.57% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
Market Capitalization 29.04% Stock Turnover Ratio 1.40% Listed Companies 93
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Interest Rate Spread
Listed Companies 92 94 93 94 Trend 94 Trend 95 Trend
Market Capitalization 20.93% 29.59% 29.04% 33.01% Trend 36.24% Trend 39.47% Trend
Stock Turnover Ratio 0.71% 0.83% 1.40% 1.30% Trend 1.45% Trend 1.59% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability 0.41 Government Effectiveness 0.74 Regulatory Quality 0.78
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Control of Corruption 0.37 0.42 0.33 0.23 Trend 0.18 Trend
Government Effectiveness 0.70 0.73 0.74 0.57 Trend 0.52 Trend
Political Stability 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.36 Trend 0.35 Trend
Regulatory Quality 0.85 0.77 0.78 0.61 Trend 0.55 Trend
Rule of Law 0.61 0.57 0.63 0.55 Trend 0.53 Trend
Voice and Accountability 0.86 0.85 0.97 0.85 Trend 0.83 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $2,899 Infant Mortality Rate 2.9 Maternal Mortality Ratio 14.00
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Health Expenditure per Capita $2,948 $2,749 $2,899 $3,414 Trend $3,612 Trend
Hospital Beds 2.13 2.15 2.12 Trend
Infant Mortality Rate 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 Trend 3.1 Trend
Maternal Mortality Ratio 98.00 53.00 14.00 40.20 Trend 37.00 Trend
Physicians 3.36 3.56 4.15 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Literacy Rate 98.68% Tertiary Enrollment 99.02% Education Spending 4.74%
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Education Spending 5.08% 4.74% 4.39% Trend
Literacy Rate
Primary Enrollment 99.10% 97.00% 98.59% 96.18% Trend 95.43% Trend
Tertiary Enrollment 96.54% 98.30% 99.02% 105.63% Trend 108.28% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 15.60%
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
CO2 Emissions
CO2 per Capita
Electricity Access 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Trend 100.00% Trend
Energy Use per Capita 1,666 1,683 1,673 1,633 Trend 1,620 Trend
Forest Area 18.67% 18.67% 18.67% 18.66% Trend 18.66% Trend
Renewable Energy 15.60%
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 91.22% Mobile Subscriptions 155.70 R&D Spending 0.75%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
High-tech Exports 17.66% 18.74% 18.03% 20.83% Trend 22.27% Trend 23.70% Trend
Internet Users 89.60% 91.22% 93.34% Trend 94.25% Trend
Mobile Subscriptions 151.24 155.70 163.97 Trend 168.39 Trend
Patent Applications
R&D Spending 0.75% 0.92% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 31.8 Poverty Rate 0.00% Income Share Top 10% 26.30%
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Gini Index 31.3 31.5 31.8 31.9 Trend 32.0 Trend
Income Share Bottom 10% 3.50% 3.60% 3.60% 3.64% Trend 3.66% Trend
Income Share Top 10% 25.70% 26.20% 26.30% 26.60% Trend 26.75% Trend
Poverty Rate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% -0.12% Trend -0.16% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.