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Denmark
Denmark
HistorySaid – pattern
Denmark matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. 7 pattern matches detected historically. View →
HistorySaid – ranking
Denmark ranks 155th globally by GDP ($424.5B in 2024). View →
HistorySaid – inflation
Inflation in Denmark fell from 3.3% (2023) to 1.4% (2024) – a 1.9pp shift. View →
HistorySaid – population
Denmark has a population of 6.0 million as of 2024 (growth: 0.51%). View →
Economy & Growth
GDP $424.5B
GDP per Capita $71,026
GDP Growth 3.48%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Value Added | 1.00% | 1.04% | 0.93% | 0.82% Trend | 0.73% Trend | 0.65% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP | $400.1B | $404.7B | $424.5B | $459.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $500.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $521.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $542.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $563.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $585.8B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP Deflator | 10.40% | -2.12% | 1.46% | 0.75% Trend | -0.04% Trend | -0.83% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP Growth | 0.44% | 0.60% | 3.48% | 1.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.21% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 1.64% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 1.54% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 1.54% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 1.54% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP PPP | $465.8B | $463.2B | $489.4B | $508.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $529.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $547.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $564.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $583.2B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $603.2B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita | $67,781 | $68,044 | $71,026 | $76,581 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $82,706 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $85,596 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $88,205 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $91,148 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $94,085 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita PPP | $78,914 | $77,892 | $81,878 | $84,763 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $87,540 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $89,767 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $91,778 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $94,300 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $96,881 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GNI | $411.0B | $417.7B | $438.1B | $452.4B Trend | $466.2B Trend | $479.9B Trend | – | – | – |
| GNI per Capita | $72,040 | $72,080 | $72,540 | $76,415 Trend | $78,608 Trend | $80,801 Trend | – | – | – |
| Gross Savings | 35.94% | 34.65% | 35.40% | 34.27% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 34.27% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 34.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 34.12% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 34.07% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 34.03% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Industry Value Added | 20.67% | 23.62% | 24.14% | 25.49% Trend | 26.83% Trend | 28.17% Trend | – | – | – |
| Services Value Added | 66.43% | 63.91% | 63.55% | 63.02% Trend | 62.26% Trend | 61.50% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 1.37%
Consumer Price Index 127.29
PPP Conversion Factor 6.05
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Price Index | 121.55 | 125.57 | 127.29 | 133.32 Trend | 137.88 Trend | 142.45 Trend | – | – | – |
| Inflation Rate | 7.70% | 3.31% | 1.37% | 1.93% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.06% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 6.11 | 6.05 | 6.05 | 5.91 Trend | 5.83 Trend | 5.74 Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 6.0M
Population Growth 0.50%
Population Density 148.7
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth Rate | 9.7 | – | – | 9.4 Trend | 9.2 Trend | – | – |
| Death Rate | 9.8 | – | – | 10.4 Trend | 10.5 Trend | – | – |
| Dependency Ratio | 57.40 | 57.64 | – | 57.74 Trend | 57.88 Trend | 58.02 Trend | – |
| Fertility Rate | 1.50 | – | – | 1.42 Trend | 1.37 Trend | – | – |
| Life Expectancy | 81.9 | – | – | 81.7 Trend | 81.8 Trend | – | – |
| Net Migration | 31,006 | 25,639 | 22,103 | – | 19,926 Trend | 15,512 Trend | 11,097 Trend |
| Population | 5.9M | 6.0M | – | 6.0M Trend | 6.1M Trend | 6.1M Trend | – |
| Population Density | 148.7 | – | – | 150.1 Trend | 151.0 Trend | – | – |
| Population Growth | 0.74% | 0.50% | – | 0.77% Trend | 0.84% Trend | 0.92% Trend | – |
| Refugee Population | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Urban Population | 88.55% | 88.70% | – | 88.79% Trend | 88.91% Trend | 89.03% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 5.53%
Youth Unemployment 11.74%
Labor Force Participation 64.94%
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Employment | 2.02% | 1.67% | 1.62% | – | 1.51% Trend | 1.38% Trend | 1.25% Trend | – | – |
| Female Labor Participation | 59.81% | 60.90% | 60.79% | – | 61.83% Trend | 62.49% Trend | 63.15% Trend | – | – |
| Industry Employment | 19.26% | 19.00% | 18.80% | – | 18.75% Trend | 18.63% Trend | 18.51% Trend | – | – |
| Labor Force Participation | 63.75% | 65.05% | 64.94% | – | 65.80% Trend | 66.41% Trend | 67.02% Trend | – | – |
| Services Employment | 78.72% | 79.33% | 79.57% | – | 79.75% Trend | 80.00% Trend | 80.24% Trend | – | – |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.09% | 5.36% | 5.53% | 2.95% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.95% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.95% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.95% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.95% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.95% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Youth Unemployment | 11.50% | 11.79% | 11.74% | – | 12.21% Trend | 12.52% Trend | 12.83% Trend | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
Tax Revenue 31.59%
Government Spending 33.34%
Military Spending 2.42%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget Deficit | 3.39% | 3.43% | 4.46% | 1.80% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 0.37% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -0.11% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -0.19% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -0.44% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -0.55% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Education Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Government Debt to GDP | 34.23% | 33.79% | 31.45% | 29.63% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 29.11% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 29.21% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 29.44% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 29.90% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 30.41% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Revenue | 48.48% | 50.83% | 51.79% | 50.77% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 50.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 49.63% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 49.79% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 49.90% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 49.90% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Spending | 32.16% | 33.34% | – | 30.99% Trend | 29.94% Trend | – | – | – | – |
| Health Spending | 9.47% | 9.56% | 9.39% | 8.84% Trend | 8.47% Trend | 8.10% Trend | – | – | – |
| Military Spending | 1.36% | 2.00% | 2.42% | 2.53% Trend | 2.81% Trend | 3.09% Trend | – | – | – |
| Tax Revenue | 30.81% | 31.59% | – | 29.24% Trend | 28.20% Trend | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Service | – | – | – | – | – |
| Domestic Credit | – | – | – | – | – |
| External Debt | – | – | – | – | – |
| External Debt to GNI | – | – | – | – | – |
| Interest Payments to Revenue | 1.00% | 1.64% | 1.21% | 1.18% Trend | 1.15% Trend |
| Short-term Debt | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit to GDP | 143.41% | 147.48% | 144.09% | 136.76% Trend | 132.10% Trend | 127.43% Trend |
| Deposit Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Lending Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| M2 Money Supply Growth | 9.82% | 4.81% | 1.41% | 1.67% Trend | 0.57% Trend | -0.53% Trend |
| Non-Performing Loans | 1.07% | 0.94% | – | 0.73% Trend | 0.61% Trend | – |
| Real Interest Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 6.89
Real Effective Exchange Rate 97.59
Foreign Reserves $108.4B
▾
| Indicator | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate | 6.89 | – | – | 7.13 Trend | 7.26 Trend | 7.39 Trend | – | – |
| Foreign Reserves | $108.4B | – | – | $123.3B Trend | $133.1B Trend | $142.9B Trend | – | – |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate | 94.21 | 97.33 | 97.59 | – | – | 98.34 Trend | 99.23 Trend | 100.11 Trend |
| Reserves in Months of Imports | 4.4 | – | – | 4.5 Trend | 4.5 Trend | 4.5 Trend | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $301.4B
Imports $257.5B
Trade Balance $43.5B
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance | 11.15% | 11.10% | 12.28% | 12.24% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 11.66% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 11.40% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 11.26% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 11.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 11.19% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Exports | $282.9B | $280.5B | $301.4B | $335.5B Trend | $360.6B Trend | $385.7B Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Inflows | 6.90% | 2.21% | 4.37% | 5.42% Trend | 6.02% Trend | 6.62% Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Outflows | 7.26% | 2.81% | 7.23% | 6.67% Trend | 6.96% Trend | 7.25% Trend | – | – | – |
| Imports | $244.6B | $243.7B | $257.5B | $285.0B Trend | $304.2B Trend | $323.4B Trend | – | – | – |
| Remittances Received | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.5B | $1.6B Trend | $1.6B Trend | $1.7B Trend | – | – | – |
| Tourism Receipts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trade Balance | $38.1B | $36.4B | $43.5B | $50.1B Trend | $56.0B Trend | $61.8B Trend | – | – | – |
| Trade Openness | 132.00% | 129.63% | 131.77% | 143.62% Trend | 150.82% Trend | 158.01% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
Market Capitalization 60.06%
Stock Turnover Ratio 45.05%
Listed Companies 178
▾
| Indicator | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate Spread | – | – | – |
| Listed Companies | 193 | 188 | 178 |
| Market Capitalization | 42.93% | 55.69% | 60.06% |
| Stock Turnover Ratio | 42.36% | 36.07% | 45.05% |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability 0.85
Government Effectiveness 2.02
Regulatory Quality 1.84
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | 2.33 | 2.40 | 2.38 | 2.56 Trend | 2.63 Trend |
| Government Effectiveness | 1.96 | 1.99 | 2.02 | 2.11 Trend | 2.15 Trend |
| Political Stability | 0.93 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.79 Trend | 0.76 Trend |
| Regulatory Quality | 1.80 | 1.84 | 1.84 | 2.02 Trend | 2.08 Trend |
| Rule of Law | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.91 | 1.97 Trend | 1.99 Trend |
| Voice and Accountability | 1.54 | 1.59 | 1.66 | 1.70 Trend | 1.73 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $6,745
Infant Mortality Rate 3.0
Maternal Mortality Ratio 4.00
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Expenditure per Capita | $6,451 | $6,511 | $6,745 | $6,590 Trend | $6,543 Trend | $6,496 Trend |
| Hospital Beds | 2.48 | 2.43 | – | 2.35 Trend | 2.31 Trend | – |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 3.1 | 3.0 | – | 2.9 Trend | 2.8 Trend | – |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | 6.00 | 4.00 | – | 6.00 Trend | 6.20 Trend | – |
| Physicians | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Tertiary Enrollment 81.23%
Education Spending 6.36%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending | 6.96% | 6.36% | – | 5.93% Trend | – |
| Literacy Rate | – | – | – | – | – |
| Primary Enrollment | 100.31% | 100.24% | 99.87% | 99.66% Trend | 99.50% Trend |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 83.98% | 84.59% | 81.23% | 83.23% Trend | 83.33% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 39.50%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emissions | – | – | – | – | – |
| CO2 per Capita | – | – | – | – | – |
| Electricity Access | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% Trend | 100.00% Trend |
| Energy Use per Capita | 2,756 | 2,581 | 2,483 | 2,401 Trend | 2,340 Trend |
| Forest Area | 15.73% | 15.76% | 15.78% | 15.83% Trend | 15.85% Trend |
| Renewable Energy | 39.50% | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 99.77%
Mobile Subscriptions 126.92
R&D Spending 2.89%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-tech Exports | 15.99% | 17.13% | 17.62% | 19.17% Trend | 20.37% Trend | 21.57% Trend |
| Internet Users | 97.86% | 98.78% | 99.77% | 100.27% Trend | 100.90% Trend | 101.54% Trend |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 126.48 | 126.92 | – | 128.31 Trend | 128.99 Trend | – |
| Patent Applications | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| R&D Spending | 2.89% | – | – | 2.75% Trend | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 29.9
Poverty Rate 0.40%
Income Share Top 10% 25.50%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Index | 28.3 | 29.3 | 29.9 | 31.0 Trend | 31.6 Trend |
| Income Share Bottom 10% | 3.70% | 3.60% | 3.60% | 3.48% Trend | 3.43% Trend |
| Income Share Top 10% | 23.80% | 24.50% | 25.50% | 26.28% Trend | 26.84% Trend |
| Poverty Rate | 0.20% | 0.20% | 0.40% | 0.34% Trend | 0.36% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.