Egypt, Arab Republic of Lowest R&D Spending

0.19% in 1999
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a share of GDP. Covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in Egypt, Arab Republic of was 0.19% in 1999. The top 5 years were: 1999 (0.19%), 2000 (0.19%), 1997 (0.20%), 1998 (0.20%), 1996 (0.21%).

Top 5 Lowest Years
Egypt, Arab Republic of Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 1999 0.19%
2nd 2000 0.19%
3rd 1997 0.20%
4th 1998 0.20%
5th 1996 0.21%
All Data (sorted by value)
YearValueChangeRank
2023 1.03% +0.01% 3rd
2022 1.02% +0.11% 32nd
2021 0.91% −0.00% 42nd
2020 0.92% +0.12% 40th
2019 0.80% +0.11% 46th
2018 0.69% +0.04% 44th
2017 0.64% −0.06% 48th
2016 0.71% −0.01% 44th
2015 0.72% +0.08% 46th
2014 0.64% −0.00% 47th
2013 0.64% +0.13% 47th
2012 0.51% −0.02% 51st
2011 0.53% +0.10% 51st
2010 0.43% +0.00% 59th
2009 0.43% +0.16% 58th
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