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Eritrea GDP per Capita

GDP divided by midyear population  NY.GDP.PCAP.CD

Eritrea's gdp per capita was $567 in 2019, ranked 204th globally. This represents a 2.4% decrease from 2018. Data from World Bank, covering 1992–2019.

$567 −$14 (-2.4%)
Year 2019 Rank #204 Global Peak $787 (2014) Source World Bank

Eritrea GDP per Capita (1992–2019)

Overview

Eritrea's gdp per capita stood at $567 in 2019, a decline of +$14 from 2018. Eritrea ranked 204th globally.

Eritrea’s GDP per capita has risen modestly since the early 1990s, moving from an early‑record low of 265.24 in 1992 to a World Bank‑reported 566.73 in 2019, which places the country at 204th in the global ranking. The indicator reached its all‑time peak of 786.54 in 2014, a level that remains well above the all‑time trough of 252.09 recorded in 1993, reflecting gradual post‑conflict recovery and limited but steady growth in services and mining. Compared with peers of similar rank, Eritrea trails Malawi’s 580.89 and Niger’s 561.69, yet exceeds Somalia’s 539.95, underscoring a modestly better performance within a region marked by low income per capita. The 28‑year coverage shows a persistent upward trajectory, albeit constrained by structural challenges such as limited diversification and external debt. Continued investment in human capital and infrastructure could accelerate growth, potentially lifting the country’s per‑capita output above the current peer cluster in the coming decade.

Data & projection

Year GDP per Capita YoY change Rank
2019 $567 −$14 #204
2018 $581 +$23 #202
2017 $558 −$98 #202
2016 $655 +$52 #201
2015 $603 −$183 #204
2014 $787 +$190 #198
2013 $597 −$97 #205
2012 $694 +$51 #200
2011 $689 +$187 #202
2010 $540 +$124 #204
2009 $643 +$342 #198
2008 $490 +$150 #201
2007 $480 +$159 #195
2006 $448 +$147 #194
2005 $413 +$97 #196
Show all years (1992-2019)

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +17.6% GDP growth 3.8% C/A balance 13.0%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Eritrea matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2019. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw gdp per capita improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Eritrea's gdp per capita?▾

Eritrea's gdp per capita was $567 in 2019. Ranked 204th globally. This represents a 2.4% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest gdp per capita in Eritrea?▾

Eritrea's gdp per capita peaked at $787 in 2014.

What was the lowest gdp per capita in Eritrea?▾

The lowest gdp per capita in Eritrea was $252 in 1993.

How does Eritrea rank in gdp per capita?▾

Eritrea ranks 204th globally in gdp per capita as of 2019.

What is the World Bank indicator code for gdp per capita?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the gdp per capita of Eritrea in 2019?▾

The gdp per capita of Eritrea in 2019 was $567. This ranks 204th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Eritrea GDP per Capita. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 29, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/eritrea/gdp-per-capita/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_eritrea_gdp-per-capita, title = {Eritrea GDP per Capita}, url = {https://historysaid.com/eritrea/gdp-per-capita/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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