Estonia GNI
Gross National Income NY.GNP.MKTP.CD
Estonia's gni was $45.3B in 2025, ranked 100th globally. This represents a 7.2% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1993–2025.
Overview
Estonia's gni stood at $45.3B in 2025, a rise of +$3.0B from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $45.3B by 2025. Estonia ranked 100th globally.
Estonia’s gross national income (GNI) has risen dramatically over the 33‑year span covered by World Bank data, expanding from a trough of 3,844,991,731.45 in 1993 to an all‑time peak of 45,307,235,828.31 in 2025, which places the country at rank 100 globally. This ten‑fold increase reflects the post‑Soviet transition, deep integration into the European Union, and a technology‑driven export sector that has boosted productivity and attracted foreign investment. Compared with its Baltic neighbour Latvia, whose GNI reached 45,481,053,451.97, Estonia remains slightly behind, yet both economies have outperformed many emerging markets such as Zimbabwe ( 41,983,883,045.83) and Paraguay ( 45,803,235,050.28). The sustained upward trajectory suggests that continued digital innovation, fiscal prudence, and alignment with EU fiscal frameworks could keep Estonia’s GNI on an expanding path, although external shocks or a slowdown in global demand could temper future growth.
Data & projection
| Year | GNI | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | $50.5B | - | - |
| 2026* trend | $47.9B | - | - |
| 2025* trend | $45.3B | - | - |
| 2025 | $45.3B | +$3.0B | #100 |
| 2024 | $42.3B | +$1.9B | #90 |
| 2023 | $40.4B | +$2.9B | #100 |
| 2022 | $37.5B | +$1.1B | #102 |
| 2021 | $36.3B | +$5.0B | #104 |
| 2020 | $31.4B | +$112.4M | #102 |
| 2019 | $31.3B | +$666.6M | #100 |
| 2018 | $30.6B | +$3.8B | #100 |
| 2017 | $26.8B | +$2.8B | #99 |
| 2016 | $24.0B | +$1.2B | #98 |
| 2015 | $22.8B | −$3.5B | #98 |
| 2014 | $26.3B | +$1.5B | #99 |
| 2013 | $24.8B | +$2.6B | #98 |
| 2012 | $22.3B | +$164.8M | #96 |
| 2011 | $22.1B | +$3.6B | #97 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Estonia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2019. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Estonia's gni was $45.3B in 2025. Ranked 100th globally. This represents a 7.2% increase from the previous year.
Estonia's gni peaked at $45.3B in 2025.
The lowest gni in Estonia was $3.8B in 1993.
Estonia ranks 100th globally in gni as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NY.GNP.MKTP.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.
Estonia's gni is projected to reach $45.3B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
Estonia's gni was approximately 45.31 billion ($45.3B) in 2025.
The gni of Estonia in 2025 was $45.3B. This ranks 100th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_estonia_gni,
title = {Estonia GNI},
url = {https://historysaid.com/estonia/gni/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}