Estonia Income Share Top 10%
Income share held by highest 10% SI.DST.10TH.10
Estonia's income share top 10% was 24.52% in 2025, ranked 52nd globally. This represents a 3.5% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1993–2025.
Overview
Estonia's income share top 10% stood at 24.52% in 2025, a rise of +0.82pp from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 24.52% by 2025. Estonia ranked 52nd globally.
Estonia’s share of total national income accruing to the top 10 % of earners stood at 24.52 % in 2025, placing the country 52nd in the World Bank ranking. This figure reflects a gradual decline from the all‑time peak of 31.30 % recorded in 1993, when the post‑Soviet transition produced pronounced income concentration, to a trough of 22.40 % in 2018 before the recent modest rebound. Over the 28‑year series, Estonia’s top‑10 % share remains marginally lower than that of the Russian Federation (24.86 %) and Luxembourg (24.78 %), yet comparable to Mongolia and Spain at 24.38 % each. The downward trajectory since the early 1990s suggests that progressive tax reforms and expanding social transfers have partially mitigated inequality, while the slight uptick after 2018 may signal emerging pressures from wage growth in high‑skill sectors. Continued policy focus on inclusive growth and labour market diversification will be crucial to sustain the downward trend in top‑income concentration.
Data & projection
| Year | Income Share Top 10% | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 24.69% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 24.52% | - | - |
| 2025 | 24.52% | +0.82pp | #52 |
| 2023 | 23.70% | −0.70pp | #14 |
| 2022 | 24.40% | +0.10pp | #18 |
| 2021 | 24.30% | +0.80pp | #20 |
| 2020 | 23.50% | +0.20pp | #19 |
| 2019 | 23.30% | +0.90pp | #17 |
| 2018 | 22.40% | −0.10pp | #11 |
| 2017 | 22.50% | −0.60pp | #11 |
| 2016 | 23.10% | −1.30pp | #14 |
| 2015 | 24.40% | −1.90pp | #22 |
| 2014 | 26.30% | −0.30pp | #42 |
| 2013 | 26.60% | +1.40pp | #38 |
| 2012 | 25.20% | +0.50pp | #30 |
| 2011 | 24.70% | +0.40pp | #29 |
| 2010 | 24.30% | −0.10pp | #25 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Estonia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2019. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw income share top 10% improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Estonia's income share top 10% was 24.52% in 2025. Ranked 52nd globally. This represents a 3.5% increase from the previous year.
Estonia's income share top 10% peaked at 31.30% in 1993.
The lowest income share top 10% in Estonia was 22.40% in 2018.
Estonia ranks 52nd globally in income share top 10% as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SI.DST.10TH.10. Data sourced from World Bank.
Estonia's income share top 10% is projected to reach 24.52% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The income share top 10% of Estonia in 2025 was 24.52%. This ranks 52nd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_estonia_income-top-10,
title = {Estonia Income Share Top 10%},
url = {https://historysaid.com/estonia/income-top-10/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}