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Fiji

Upper middle income · Population 928,784.00 · GDP 5,968,125,909.27
HistorySaid – pattern

Fiji matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1999. 3 pattern matches detected historically. View →

HistorySaid – ranking

Fiji ranks 35th globally by GDP ($6.0B in 2024). View →

HistorySaid – inflation

Inflation in Fiji rose from 2.3% (2023) to 4.5% (2024) – a 2.2pp shift. View →

HistorySaid – population

Fiji has a population of 928,784 as of 2024 (growth: 0.50%). View →

Economy & Growth
GDP $6.0B GDP per Capita $6,426 GDP Growth 3.53%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Agriculture Value Added 14.19% 12.82% 13.19% 11.80% Trend 10.86% Trend 9.91% Trend
GDP $5.0B $5.5B $6.0B $6.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $6.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $7.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $7.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $7.8B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $8.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP Deflator 8.07% 2.75% 6.11% 9.71% Trend 12.21% Trend 14.71% Trend
GDP Growth 17.75% 9.44% 3.53% 3.19% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.10% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.15% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.19% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.16% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.19% IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP PPP $11.9B $13.5B $14.3B $15.2B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $15.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $16.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $17.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $18.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $19.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP per Capita $5,414 $5,926 $6,426 $6,825 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $7,170 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $7,508 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $7,867 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $8,242 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $8,637 IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP per Capita PPP $12,982 $14,644 $15,450 $16,366 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $17,074 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $17,801 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $18,555 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $19,360 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $20,232 IMF WEO Oct 2025
GNI $4.7B $5.2B $5.6B $6.0B Trend $6.5B Trend $6.9B Trend
GNI per Capita $5,250 $5,670 $5,820 $6,279 Trend $6,660 Trend $7,041 Trend
Gross Savings
Industry Value Added 17.79% 17.28% 16.46% 16.07% Trend 15.54% Trend 15.01% Trend
Services Value Added 55.01% 56.23% 54.57% 55.76% Trend 56.12% Trend 56.48% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 4.51% Consumer Price Index 144.01 PPP Conversion Factor 0.94
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Consumer Price Index 134.64 137.80 144.01 146.58 Trend 150.49 Trend 154.39 Trend
Inflation Rate 4.32% 2.34% 4.51% 0.10% IMF WEO Oct 2025 1.10% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.30% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.40% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025
PPP Conversion Factor 0.92 0.91 0.94 0.93 Trend 0.93 Trend 0.93 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 928,784 Population Growth 0.50% Population Density 50.6
Indicator 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 2027 2028
Birth Rate 18.0 17.4 Trend 17.0 Trend
Death Rate 9.3 9.8 Trend 9.8 Trend
Dependency Ratio 50.89 50.56 50.10 Trend 49.69 Trend 49.27 Trend
Fertility Rate 2.28 2.23 Trend 2.20 Trend
Life Expectancy 67.3 67.0 Trend 67.1 Trend
Net Migration -3,289 -3,278 -3,288 -2,168 Trend -1,596 Trend -1,025 Trend
Population 924,145 928,784 931,328 Trend 934,835 Trend 938,343 Trend
Population Density 50.6 50.8 Trend 50.9 Trend
Population Growth 0.51% 0.50% 0.69% Trend 0.82% Trend 0.96% Trend
Refugee Population
Urban Population 58.61% 59.08% 59.55% Trend 60.02% Trend 60.50% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 5.35% Youth Unemployment 15.21% Labor Force Participation 57.16%
Indicator 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Agriculture Employment 36.76% 36.11% 35.64% 34.54% Trend 33.71% Trend 32.88% Trend
Female Labor Participation 38.42% 38.50% 38.45% 39.25% Trend 39.66% Trend 40.07% Trend
Industry Employment 12.58% 12.61% 12.65% 12.99% Trend 13.19% Trend 13.39% Trend
Labor Force Participation 57.20% 57.22% 57.16% 58.28% Trend 58.83% Trend 59.38% Trend
Services Employment 50.65% 51.28% 51.71% 52.47% Trend 53.10% Trend 53.73% Trend
Unemployment Rate 5.32% 5.36% 5.35% 5.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 5.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 4.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Youth Unemployment 15.30% 15.13% 15.21% 14.76% Trend 14.51% Trend 14.27% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
Tax Revenue 20.54% Government Spending 27.76% Military Spending 1.31%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Budget Deficit -12.28% -7.15% -3.50% -3.70% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -6.09% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -4.37% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -4.37% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -4.44% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -4.45% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Education Spending
Government Debt to GDP 91.49% 82.93% 79.11% 76.62% IMF WEO Oct 2025 79.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 80.28% IMF WEO Oct 2025 80.02% IMF WEO Oct 2025 79.62% IMF WEO Oct 2025 79.35% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Government Revenue 21.64% 23.05% 27.32% 28.41% IMF WEO Oct 2025 26.99% IMF WEO Oct 2025 26.79% IMF WEO Oct 2025 26.77% IMF WEO Oct 2025 26.57% IMF WEO Oct 2025 26.42% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Government Spending 29.94% 27.76% 29.72% Trend 29.43% Trend
Health Spending 4.02% 3.62% 3.81% Trend 3.55% Trend
Military Spending 1.36% 1.33% 1.31% 1.19% Trend 1.10% Trend 1.02% Trend
Tax Revenue 18.50% 20.54% 17.37% Trend 16.87% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
External Debt $3.9B External Debt to GNI 71.39% Short-term Debt 27.22%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Debt Service 7.92% 9.10% 9.54% 4.01% Trend 1.40% Trend -1.20% Trend
Domestic Credit 170.12% 164.84% 162.82% 153.06% Trend 145.17% Trend 137.28% Trend
External Debt $3.0B $3.3B $3.9B $4.3B Trend $4.7B Trend $5.2B Trend
External Debt to GNI 63.51% 65.25% 71.39% 76.55% Trend 81.33% Trend 86.11% Trend
Interest Payments to Revenue 17.24% 16.48% 19.91% Trend 20.82% Trend
Short-term Debt 17.02% 23.70% 27.22% 29.26% Trend 32.45% Trend 35.64% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
Lending Rate 4.61% Deposit Rate 1.67% Real Interest Rate -1.41%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Credit to GDP 118.38% 113.60% 115.35% 106.82% Trend 101.32% Trend 95.82% Trend
Deposit Rate 1.55% 1.20% 1.67% 0.83% Trend 0.45% Trend 0.07% Trend
Lending Rate 5.43% 4.97% 4.61% 4.19% Trend 3.78% Trend 3.37% Trend
M2 Money Supply Growth 5.08% 8.76% 11.99% Trend 13.51% Trend
Non-Performing Loans
Real Interest Rate -2.44% 2.16% -1.41% -5.62% Trend -8.63% Trend -11.63% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 2.27 Real Effective Exchange Rate 108.16 Foreign Reserves $1.6B
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Exchange Rate 2.20 2.25 2.27 2.31 Trend 2.34 Trend 2.38 Trend
Foreign Reserves $1.6B $1.5B $1.6B $1.8B Trend $1.9B Trend $2.0B Trend
Real Effective Exchange Rate 108.19 106.42 108.16 106.38 Trend 105.74 Trend 105.10 Trend
Reserves in Months of Imports 5.0 8.3 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $2.4B Imports $3.4B
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Current Account Balance -17.39% -7.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -7.07% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -6.65% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -6.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -5.69% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -5.57% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Exports $2.4B $998.1M Trend
FDI Inflows 2.08% 1.65% 3.41% 0.72% Trend -0.55% Trend -1.82% Trend
FDI Outflows 0.33% 0.53% 0.43% 0.47% Trend 0.47% Trend 0.46% Trend
Imports $3.4B $2.7B Trend
Remittances Received $458.8M $479.4M $424.2M $504.6M Trend $534.5M Trend $564.5M Trend
Tourism Receipts
Trade Balance
Trade Openness
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Interest Rate Spread 3.89% 3.77% 2.94% 3.36% Trend 3.33% Trend 3.30% Trend
Listed Companies
Market Capitalization
Stock Turnover Ratio
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability 0.74 Government Effectiveness 0.49 Regulatory Quality -0.09
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Control of Corruption 0.44 0.39 0.51 0.29 Trend 0.23 Trend
Government Effectiveness 0.66 0.59 0.49 0.40 Trend 0.35 Trend
Political Stability 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.74 Trend 0.74 Trend
Regulatory Quality -0.01 -0.06 -0.09 -0.13 Trend -0.15 Trend
Rule of Law 0.30 0.33 0.30 0.27 Trend 0.26 Trend
Voice and Accountability -0.17 -0.14 0.19 0.04 Trend 0.05 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $213 Infant Mortality Rate 23.8 Maternal Mortality Ratio 30.00
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Health Expenditure per Capita $332 $217 $213 $205 Trend $193 Trend
Hospital Beds
Infant Mortality Rate 22.9 23.5 23.8 25.7 Trend 26.5 Trend
Maternal Mortality Ratio 68.00 32.00 30.00 35.60 Trend 34.60 Trend
Physicians
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Tertiary Enrollment 75.01% Education Spending 4.25%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Education Spending 3.94% 4.25% 3.33% Trend 2.96% Trend
Literacy Rate
Primary Enrollment 112.26% 111.94% 110.38% 110.21% Trend 109.47% Trend 108.74% Trend
Tertiary Enrollment 68.78% 60.97% 75.01% 63.07% Trend 59.75% Trend 56.42% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 28.40%
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
CO2 Emissions
CO2 per Capita
Electricity Access 92.10% 92.00% 99.30% 95.84% Trend 95.97% Trend
Energy Use per Capita
Forest Area 62.76% 63.13% 63.50% 64.23% Trend 64.59% Trend
Renewable Energy 29.70% 28.40% 32.64% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 79.35% Mobile Subscriptions 111.75
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
High-tech Exports 2.24% 1.65% 3.00% -0.86% Trend -2.46% Trend -4.05% Trend
Internet Users 78.24% 79.35% 89.54% Trend 93.73% Trend
Mobile Subscriptions 111.75 109.18 Trend
Patent Applications
R&D Spending
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 30.7 Poverty Rate 4.70% Income Share Top 10% 24.20%
Indicator 2008 2013 2019
Gini Index 40.4 36.7 30.7
Income Share Bottom 10% 2.70% 3.10% 3.50%
Income Share Top 10% 32.90% 29.70% 24.20%
Poverty Rate 3.80% 1.60% 4.70%
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.