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Finland Budget Deficit

General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP  GGXCNL_NGDP

-4.56% −0.15% (-3.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #136 Global Peak 7.14% (1989) Source IMF WEO

Finland Budget Deficit (1980–2025)

Overview

Finland's budget deficit stood at -4.56% in 2025, a decline of +0.15% from 2024. The IMF projects -4.56% by 2025. Finland ranked 136th globally.

Data & projection

Year Budget Deficit YoY change Rank
2030* IMF -3.39% - -
2029* IMF -3.50% - -
2028* IMF -3.41% - -
2027* IMF -3.70% - -
2026* IMF -3.94% - -
2025* IMF -4.56% - -
2025 -4.56% −0.15% #136
2024 -4.41% −1.42% #57
2023 -2.99% −2.81% #94
2022 -0.18% +2.51% #140
2021 -2.69% +2.84% #121
2020 -5.53% −4.60% #103
2019 -0.93% −0.06% #116
2018 -0.87% −0.24% #118
2017 -0.63% +1.07% #138
2016 -1.70% +0.73% #116
2015 -2.43% +0.57% #110
2014 -3.00% −0.47% #87
2013 -2.52% −0.37% #92
2012 -2.16% −1.14% #104
2011 -1.01% +1.56% #123
Show all years (1980-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +24.2% GDP growth 2.7% C/A balance 0.3%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Finland matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw budget deficit improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Finland's budget deficit?

Finland's budget deficit was -4.56% in 2025. Ranked 136th globally. This represents a 3.5% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest budget deficit in Finland?

Finland's budget deficit peaked at 7.14% in 1989.

What was the lowest budget deficit in Finland?

The lowest budget deficit in Finland was -8.09% in 1993.

How does Finland rank in budget deficit?

Finland ranks 136th globally in budget deficit as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for budget deficit?

The World Bank indicator code is GGXCNL_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected budget deficit of Finland in 2025?

Finland's budget deficit is projected to reach -4.56% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the budget deficit of Finland in 2025?

The budget deficit of Finland in 2025 was -4.56%. This ranks 136th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Finland Budget Deficit. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/finland/budget-deficit
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_finland_budget-deficit, title = {Finland Budget Deficit}, url = {https://historysaid.com/finland/budget-deficit}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }