Organisation of Islamic Cooperation - R&D Spending 2025
| Country | Value | YoY | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 0.15% | -17.8% | 68th |
| Egypt, Arab Republic of | 1.17% | 12.9% | 32nd |
| Kazakhstan | 0.14% | 0.1% | 69th |
| Kuwait | 0.09% | -3.6% | 74th |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 0.05% | -20.7% | 76th |
| Oman | 0.36% | -1.0% | 52nd |
| Pakistan | 0.14% | -15.7% | 70th |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.39% | -31.5% | 51st |
| Turkmenistan | 0.17% | 19.3% | 65th |
| Türkiye | 1.43% | 8.1% | 26th |
| Uganda | 0.26% | -15.5% | 54th |
| Uzbekistan | 0.15% | 20.8% | 67th |