Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – R&D Spending 2023
| Country | Value | YoY | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 0.58% | 21.8% | 7th |
| Kazakhstan | 0.14% | 23.5% | 23rd |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 0.06% | -15.1% | 26th |
| Pakistan | 0.16% | -0.3% | 21st |
| Uzbekistan | 0.13% | -21.1% | 24th |
| Country | Value | YoY | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 0.58% | 21.8% | 7th |
| Kazakhstan | 0.14% | 23.5% | 23rd |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 0.06% | -15.1% | 26th |
| Pakistan | 0.16% | -0.3% | 21st |
| Uzbekistan | 0.13% | -21.1% | 24th |