Shanghai Cooperation Organisation - R&D Spending 2025
| Country | Value | YoY | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 0.50% | -13.4% | 48th |
| China | 2.86% | 12.1% | 11th |
| Kazakhstan | 0.14% | 0.1% | 69th |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 0.05% | -20.7% | 76th |
| Pakistan | 0.14% | -15.7% | 70th |
| Russian Federation | 0.90% | -3.1% | 37th |
| Uzbekistan | 0.15% | 20.8% | 67th |