Hungary - R&D Spending 1998
0.66%
−0.04% from 1997
Hungary's r&d spending was 0.66% in 1998, decreased +0.04% from 0.70% in 1997. This was the 30th highest globally.
Global Ranking - 1998▾
| Rank | Country | Value | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Japan | 2.83% | 3.9% |
| 2nd | Israel | 2.82% | 4.1% |
| 3rd | Finland | 2.78% | 6.2% |
| 4th | United States | 2.50% | 0.8% |
| 5th | Germany | 2.22% | 1.3% |
| 6th | Korea | 2.11% | -6.1% |
| 7th | France | 2.09% | -2.4% |
| 8th | Denmark | 2.01% | 6.2% |
| 9th | Iceland | 1.95% | 8.5% |
| 10th | Belgium | 1.84% | 1.6% |
| 11th | Netherlands | 1.74% | -5.6% |
| 12th | Singapore | 1.74% | 22.7% |
| 13th | Austria | 1.73% | 4.6% |
| 14th | Canada | 1.71% | 6.0% |
| 15th | European Union | 1.70% | -1.8% |
| 16th | United Kingdom | 1.55% | 0.7% |
| 17th | Australia | 1.51% | -8.9% |
| 18th | Slovenia | 1.31% | 4.7% |
| 19th | Ireland | 1.21% | -2.8% |
| 20th | Ukraine | 1.07% | -10.3% |
| 21st | Czechia | 1.06% | 7.3% |
| 22nd | Italy | 1.00% | 1.7% |
| 23rd | Russian Federation | 0.95% | -8.6% |
| 24th | Spain | 0.85% | 9.0% |
| 25th | Slovak Republic | 0.77% | -27.2% |
| 26th | Serbia | 0.75% | 6.2% |
| 27th | Belarus | 0.71% | -3.3% |
| 28th | India | 0.70% | 2.5% |
| 29th | Poland | 0.66% | 2.6% |
| 30th | Hungary | 0.66% | -6.0% |
| 31st | China | 0.65% | 1.3% |
| 32nd | Portugal | 0.62% | 10.8% |
| 33rd | St. Lucia | 0.57% | - |
| 34th | Estonia | 0.57% | - |
| 35th | Lithuania | 0.54% | 1.3% |
| 36th | Cuba | 0.50% | 24.8% |
| 37th | Romania | 0.50% | -13.8% |
| 38th | Bulgaria | 0.48% | 3.6% |
| 39th | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0.43% | - |
| 40th | Azerbaijan | 0.42% | 14.0% |
| 41st | Argentina | 0.41% | -2.0% |
| 42nd | North Macedonia | 0.41% | 13.7% |
| 43rd | Malaysia | 0.40% | 83.8% |
| 44th | Latvia | 0.38% | 3.5% |
| 45th | Türkiye | 0.36% | -26.4% |
| 46th | Georgia | 0.35% | 3.3% |
| 47th | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 0.29% | -6.6% |
| 48th | Mexico | 0.29% | 8.0% |
| 49th | Panama | 0.27% | -10.0% |
| 50th | Costa Rica | 0.27% | -10.3% |
| 51st | Mauritius | 0.26% | -6.2% |
| 52nd | Kuwait | 0.26% | 25.6% |
| 53rd | Morocco | 0.25% | - |
| 54th | Armenia | 0.23% | 20.9% |
| 55th | Kazakhstan | 0.22% | -24.9% |
| 56th | Kyrgyz Republic | 0.21% | 8.6% |
| 57th | Cyprus | 0.20% | - |
| 58th | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 0.20% | 0.8% |
| 59th | Uruguay | 0.19% | -45.2% |
| 60th | Mongolia | 0.17% | -0.9% |
| 61st | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.13% | 10.1% |
| 62nd | Pakistan | 0.11% | -29.8% |
| 63rd | Peru | 0.10% | 20.5% |
| 64th | Madagascar | 0.09% | -48.8% |
| 65th | El Salvador | 0.09% | - |
| 66th | Ecuador | 0.07% | 4.1% |
| 67th | Myanmar | 0.03% | -42.9% |
FAQ
What was Hungary's r&d spending in 1998?▾
Hungary's r&d spending in 1998 was 0.66%. This ranked 30th globally.
How did Hungary's r&d spending change in 1998?▾
Hungary's r&d spending decreased by 6.0% in 1998 compared to 1997.
Which country had the highest r&d spending in 1998?▾
Japan had the highest r&d spending in 1998 at 2.83%.
What is the r&d spending of Hungary in 1998?▾
The r&d spending of Hungary in 1998 was 0.66%. This ranked 30th globally.
How does 1998 compare to 1997 for Hungary's r&d spending?▾
Hungary's r&d spending went from 0.70% in 1997 to 0.66% in 1998, a 6.0% decrease.
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