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Iceland Real Effective Exchange Rate

Real effective exchange rate index  PX.REX.REER

Iceland's real effective exchange rate was 122.06 in 2026 (projected), ranked 57th globally. This represents a 1.0% increase from 2025. Data from BIS, covering 1979–2026.

122.06 +1.23 (+1.0%)
Year 2026 Rank #57 Global Peak 156.98 (2005) Source BIS

Iceland Real Effective Exchange Rate (1979–2026)

Overview

Iceland's real effective exchange rate stood at 122.06 in 2026, a rise of +1.23 from 2025. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 119.82 by 2027. Iceland ranked 57th globally.

Iceland's real effective exchange rate has exhibited significant fluctuations over the past 48 years, with a marked peak in 2005 at 156.98, indicating a strong Icelandic krona relative to other currencies. Conversely, the country experienced an all-time trough in 2009, with a rate of 96.68, signaling a significant depreciation. The latest available data from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) shows Iceland's real effective exchange rate standing at 122.06, ranking 57th globally. This is slightly lower than Estonia, which ranks 55th at 121.71. Among peer countries, Colombia ranks 56th at 121.75, while the Russian Federation ranks 59th at 123.99. The trajectory of Iceland's real effective exchange rate has been influenced by various economic factors, including the country's unique financial market vulnerabilities and its reliance on tourism and fishing industries. A significant change in monetary policy or external economic shocks could alter the trajectory of this trend.

Data & projection

Year Real Effective Exchange Rate YoY change Rank
2029* trend 113.66 - -
2028* trend 116.74 - -
2027* trend 119.82 - -
2026 122.06 +1.23 #57
2025 120.83 +6.79 #57
2024 137.80 +27.63 #101
2023 133.47 +24.57 #101
2022 131.14 +26.90 #100
2021 126.72 +26.72 #100
2020 120.82 +12.21 #95
2019 130.68 +14.65 #104
2018 140.45 +20.79 #104
2017 144.16 +37.31 #106
2016 128.56 +33.95 #100
2015 113.75 +21.76 #89
2014 111.11 +25.00 #91
2013 104.01 +20.70 #79
2012 99.83 +16.72 #59
Show all years (1979-2026)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +43.3% GDP growth 6.2% C/A balance 9.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Iceland matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2016. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw real effective exchange rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Iceland's real effective exchange rate?▾

Iceland's real effective exchange rate was 122.06 in 2026. Ranked 57th globally. This represents a 1.0% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest real effective exchange rate in Iceland?▾

Iceland's real effective exchange rate peaked at 156.98 in 2005.

What was the lowest real effective exchange rate in Iceland?▾

The lowest real effective exchange rate in Iceland was 96.68 in 2009.

How does Iceland rank in real effective exchange rate?▾

Iceland ranks 57th globally in real effective exchange rate as of 2026.

What is the World Bank indicator code for real effective exchange rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is PX.REX.REER. Data sourced from BIS.

What is the projected real effective exchange rate of Iceland in 2027?▾

Iceland's real effective exchange rate is projected to reach 119.82 by 2027 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the real effective exchange rate of Iceland in 2026?▾

The real effective exchange rate of Iceland in 2026 was 122.06. This ranks 57th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Iceland Real Effective Exchange Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 15, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/iceland/reer/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_iceland_reer, title = {Iceland Real Effective Exchange Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/iceland/reer/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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