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Iceland Foreign Reserves

Total reserves including gold  FI.RES.TOTL.CD

Iceland's foreign reserves was $5.9B in 2025, ranked 90th globally. This represents a 7.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

$5.9B −$474.4M (-7.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #90 Global Peak $8.5B (2011) Source World Bank

Iceland Foreign Reserves (1960–2025)

Overview

Iceland's foreign reserves stood at $5.9B in 2025, a decline of +$474.4M from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $5.9B by 2025. Iceland ranked 90th globally.

Iceland's foreign reserves have experienced significant fluctuations over the past 66 years, with the earliest recorded value in 1960 standing at 12,332,400.00. The country's foreign reserves peaked in 2011 at 8,548,042,323.47, a level surpassed by several peer countries, including Bahrain with 5,964,168,776.25 as of 2025. Conversely, Iceland's foreign reserves declined to 5,928,587,439.22 in 2025, ranking 90th globally. This decline from the 2011 peak suggests a decrease in the country's foreign exchange reserves. The trend has been influenced by economic factors, including Iceland's reliance on tourism and fishing industries, which have been impacted by global economic conditions. The trajectory of Iceland's foreign reserves may change if the country's economy experiences a significant shift towards more diversified industries or if there is a substantial increase in foreign investment.

Data & projection

Year Foreign Reserves YoY change Rank
2027* trend $5.7B - -
2026* trend $5.8B - -
2025* trend $5.9B - -
2025 $5.9B −$474.4M #90
2024 $6.4B +$594.2M #83
2023 $5.8B −$78.7M #88
2022 $5.9B −$1.2B #88
2021 $7.1B +$659.5M #87
2020 $6.4B −$363.1M #90
2019 $6.8B +$461.2M #86
2018 $6.3B −$245.0M #85
2017 $6.6B −$659.4M #84
2016 $7.2B +$2.2B #76
2015 $5.0B +$863.5M #84
2014 $4.2B −$60.6M #92
2013 $4.2B +$46.1M #95
2012 $4.2B −$4.4B #91
2011 $8.5B +$2.8B #70
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +43.3% GDP growth 6.2% C/A balance 9.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Iceland matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2016. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw foreign reserves improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Iceland's foreign reserves?▾

Iceland's foreign reserves was $5.9B in 2025. Ranked 90th globally. This represents a 7.4% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest foreign reserves in Iceland?▾

Iceland's foreign reserves peaked at $8.5B in 2011.

What was the lowest foreign reserves in Iceland?▾

The lowest foreign reserves in Iceland was $12.3M in 1960.

How does Iceland rank in foreign reserves?▾

Iceland ranks 90th globally in foreign reserves as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for foreign reserves?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FI.RES.TOTL.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected foreign reserves of Iceland in 2025?▾

Iceland's foreign reserves is projected to reach $5.9B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is Iceland's foreign reserves in billion?▾

Iceland's foreign reserves was approximately 5.93 billion ($5.9B) in 2025.

What is the foreign reserves of Iceland in 2025?▾

The foreign reserves of Iceland in 2025 was $5.9B. This ranks 90th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Iceland Foreign Reserves. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/iceland/reserves/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_iceland_reserves, title = {Iceland Foreign Reserves}, url = {https://historysaid.com/iceland/reserves/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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