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Indonesia Net Migration

Net migration  SM.POP.NETM

Indonesia's net migration was -39,509 in 2025, ranked 26th globally. This represents a 2.7% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

-39,509 −1,040 (-2.7%)
Year 2025 Rank #26 Global Peak 144,819 (1964) Source World Bank

Indonesia Net Migration (1960–2025)

Overview

Indonesia's net migration stood at -39,509 in 2025, a decline of +1,040 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach -50,093 by 2026. Indonesia ranked 26th globally.

Indonesia's net migration has experienced significant fluctuations over the 66-year coverage period, with the latest value standing at -39,509.00 in 2025. This ranks Indonesia 26th globally, closely aligned with peer countries such as Myanmar, which has a net migration of -39,661.00. The country's all-time peak was reached in 1964 with 144,819.00, while the trough occurred in 2003 at -97,732.00. In comparison to these historical extremes, the current net migration rate is relatively stable. The similarity in net migration rates between Indonesia and Myanmar suggests that these countries may be experiencing similar demographic and economic trends. As Indonesia looks to the future, a shift in its economic growth trajectory or changes in global migration policies could potentially alter the course of its net migration trend.

Data & projection

Year Net Migration YoY change Rank
2028* trend -61,591 - -
2027* trend -55,842 - -
2026* trend -50,093 - -
2025 -39,509 −1,040 #26
2024 -38,469 −968 #23
2023 -37,501 +0 #22
2022 -37,501 −26,253 #21
2021 -11,248 +7,495 #50
2020 -18,743 +11,678 #32
2019 -30,421 −510 #31
2018 -29,911 −444 #32
2017 -29,467 −476 #35
2016 -28,991 −504 #36
2015 -28,487 −499 #40
2014 -27,988 −481 #40
2013 -27,507 +1,362 #42
2012 -28,869 +11,674 #44
2011 -40,543 +17,209 #32
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +14.5% GDP growth 6.2% C/A balance 0.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Indonesia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2011. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw net migration improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Indonesia's net migration?▾

Indonesia's net migration was -39,509 in 2025. Ranked 26th globally. This represents a 2.7% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest net migration in Indonesia?▾

Indonesia's net migration peaked at 144,819 in 1964.

What was the lowest net migration in Indonesia?▾

The lowest net migration in Indonesia was -97,732 in 2003.

How does Indonesia rank in net migration?▾

Indonesia ranks 26th globally in net migration as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for net migration?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SM.POP.NETM. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected net migration of Indonesia in 2026?▾

Indonesia's net migration is projected to reach -50,093 by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the net migration of Indonesia in 2025?▾

The net migration of Indonesia in 2025 was -39,509. This ranks 26th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Indonesia Net Migration. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 10, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/indonesia/net-migration/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_indonesia_net-migration, title = {Indonesia Net Migration}, url = {https://historysaid.com/indonesia/net-migration/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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