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Iraq Budget Deficit

General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP  GGXCNL_NGDP

-6.30% −2.15% (-51.9%)
Year 2025 Rank #158 Global Peak 10.72% (2006) Source IMF WEO

Iraq Budget Deficit (2004–2025)

Overview

Iraq's budget deficit stood at -6.30% in 2025, a decline of +2.15% from 2024. The IMF projects -6.30% by 2025. Iraq ranked 158th globally.

Data & projection

Year Budget Deficit YoY change Rank
2030* IMF -5.91% - -
2029* IMF -6.16% - -
2028* IMF -6.34% - -
2027* IMF -6.81% - -
2026* IMF -7.09% - -
2025* IMF -6.30% - -
2025 -6.30% −2.15% #158
2024 -4.14% −3.00% #59
2023 -1.14% −9.24% #134
2022 8.10% +8.48% #181
2021 -0.38% +12.44% #159
2020 -12.82% −13.65% #18
2019 0.83% −6.85% #152
2018 7.69% +9.21% #185
2017 -1.52% +12.93% #114
2016 -14.45% −1.62% #9
2015 -12.83% −7.20% #12
2014 -5.63% +0.43% #29
2013 -6.06% −10.16% #24
2012 4.09% −0.65% #170
2011 4.74% +8.92% #175
Show all years (2004-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +51.0% GDP growth 8.0% C/A balance 20.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Iraq matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2022. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw budget deficit improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Iraq's budget deficit?

Iraq's budget deficit was -6.30% in 2025. Ranked 158th globally. This represents a 51.9% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest budget deficit in Iraq?

Iraq's budget deficit peaked at 10.72% in 2006.

What was the lowest budget deficit in Iraq?

The lowest budget deficit in Iraq was -35.40% in 2004.

How does Iraq rank in budget deficit?

Iraq ranks 158th globally in budget deficit as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for budget deficit?

The World Bank indicator code is GGXCNL_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected budget deficit of Iraq in 2025?

Iraq's budget deficit is projected to reach -6.30% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the budget deficit of Iraq in 2025?

The budget deficit of Iraq in 2025 was -6.30%. This ranks 158th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Iraq Budget Deficit. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/iraq/budget-deficit
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_iraq_budget-deficit, title = {Iraq Budget Deficit}, url = {https://historysaid.com/iraq/budget-deficit}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }