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Israel

High income · Population 9,974,400.00 · GDP 540,379,921,261.68
HistorySaid – pattern

Israel matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. 8 pattern matches detected historically. View →

HistorySaid – ranking

Israel ranks 163rd globally by GDP ($540.4B in 2024). View →

HistorySaid – inflation

Inflation in Israel fell from 4.2% (2023) to 3.1% (2024) – a 1.2pp shift. View →

HistorySaid – population

Israel has a population of 10.0 million as of 2024 (growth: 1.27%). View →

Economy & Growth
GDP $540.4B GDP per Capita $54,177 GDP Growth 0.87%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Agriculture Value Added 1.16% 1.29% 1.28% 1.22% Trend 1.20% Trend 1.18% Trend
GDP $525.2B $512.2B $540.4B $610.8B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $666.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $697.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $730.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $764.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $799.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP Deflator 4.94% 4.55% 5.52% 7.02% Trend 8.14% Trend 9.26% Trend
GDP Growth 6.26% 1.83% 0.87% 2.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.93% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.28% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.31% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.35% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.37% IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP PPP $512.5B $543.4B $570.9B $567.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $600.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $630.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $662.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $696.2B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $733.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP per Capita $54,950 $52,004 $54,177 $60,009 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $64,275 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $66,005 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $67,900 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $69,790 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $71,706 IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP per Capita PPP $53,619 $55,171 $57,236 $55,766 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $57,915 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $59,713 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $61,565 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $63,599 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $65,790 IMF WEO Oct 2025
GNI $524.7B $509.3B $535.8B $575.5B Trend $602.9B Trend $630.3B Trend
GNI per Capita $55,450 $54,280 $52,910 $58,242 Trend $60,610 Trend $62,978 Trend
Gross Savings 30.10% 29.32% 26.13% 28.23% IMF WEO Oct 2025 28.56% IMF WEO Oct 2025 28.69% IMF WEO Oct 2025 28.75% IMF WEO Oct 2025 28.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 28.90% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Industry Value Added 19.43% 18.50% 17.35% 17.35% Trend 16.90% Trend 16.45% Trend
Services Value Added 70.32% 72.15% 72.54% 72.97% Trend 73.56% Trend 74.14% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 3.07% Consumer Price Index 122.41 PPP Conversion Factor 3.50
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Consumer Price Index 113.94 118.76 122.41 126.17 Trend 130.10 Trend 134.04 Trend
Inflation Rate 4.41% 4.23% 3.07% 3.16% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.19% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.11% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.06% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.06% IMF WEO Oct 2025
PPP Conversion Factor 3.44 3.46 3.50 3.35 Trend 3.29 Trend 3.22 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 10.0M Population Growth 1.27% Population Density 455.1
Indicator 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 2027 2028
Birth Rate 18.6 18.0 Trend 17.7 Trend
Death Rate 5.2 5.4 Trend 5.4 Trend
Dependency Ratio 66.75 66.56 66.55 Trend 66.45 Trend 66.35 Trend
Fertility Rate 2.85 2.80 Trend 2.77 Trend
Life Expectancy 83.2 83.1 Trend 83.2 Trend
Net Migration 9,999 10,612 11,466 4,735 Trend -283 Trend -5,301 Trend
Population 9.8M 10.0M 10.2M Trend 10.4M Trend 10.6M Trend
Population Density 455.1 470.5 Trend 479.5 Trend
Population Growth 3.00% 1.27% 2.03% Trend 2.07% Trend 2.10% Trend
Refugee Population
Urban Population 91.51% 91.54% 91.50% Trend 91.49% Trend 91.48% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 3.49% Youth Unemployment 6.03% Labor Force Participation 65.49%
Indicator 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Agriculture Employment 0.81% 0.78% 0.76% 0.77% Trend 0.76% Trend 0.75% Trend
Female Labor Participation 61.34% 62.20% 62.28% 63.20% Trend 63.82% Trend 64.45% Trend
Industry Employment 15.42% 15.27% 15.15% 14.89% Trend 14.68% Trend 14.48% Trend
Labor Force Participation 65.06% 65.49% 65.49% 66.35% Trend 66.86% Trend 67.37% Trend
Services Employment 83.76% 83.94% 84.09% 84.35% Trend 84.56% Trend 84.77% Trend
Unemployment Rate 3.37% 3.60% 3.49% 2.90% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.73% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.93% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.93% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Youth Unemployment 5.87% 6.16% 6.03% 5.35% Trend 4.97% Trend 4.59% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
Tax Revenue 22.14% Government Spending 37.44% Military Spending 8.78%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Budget Deficit 0.32% -5.06% -8.26% -6.37% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -5.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -3.89% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -4.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -4.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -4.49% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Education Spending
Government Debt to GDP 60.32% 61.33% 67.64% 69.24% IMF WEO Oct 2025 70.41% IMF WEO Oct 2025 70.52% IMF WEO Oct 2025 70.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 71.26% IMF WEO Oct 2025 71.96% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Government Revenue 37.25% 34.28% 35.53% 37.42% IMF WEO Oct 2025 36.62% IMF WEO Oct 2025 36.38% IMF WEO Oct 2025 36.01% IMF WEO Oct 2025 36.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 35.99% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Government Spending 35.25% 37.44% 36.71% Trend 36.49% Trend
Health Spending 7.12% 7.10% 7.06% Trend 6.98% Trend
Military Spending 4.43% 5.38% 8.78% 8.00% Trend 8.74% Trend 9.49% Trend
Tax Revenue 25.00% 22.14% 24.31% Trend 24.59% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Debt Service
Domestic Credit
External Debt
External Debt to GNI
Interest Payments to Revenue 8.18% 9.76% 9.13% 11.51% Trend 12.40% Trend
Short-term Debt
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
Lending Rate 2.96% Deposit Rate 0.44% Real Interest Rate -1.88%
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Credit to GDP 69.18% 70.14% 69.55% 73.21% Trend 74.45% Trend
Deposit Rate 0.44% 0.44% 0.30% Trend
Lending Rate 3.10% 2.96% 2.54% Trend
M2 Money Supply Growth 15.50% 5.80% 4.64% 2.30% Trend 0.09% Trend
Non-Performing Loans 1.05% 0.71% 0.97% 0.50% Trend 0.35% Trend
Real Interest Rate 0.79% -1.88% -3.96% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 3.70 Real Effective Exchange Rate 108.83 Foreign Reserves $214.5B
Indicator 2024 2025 2026 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Exchange Rate 3.70 3.77 Trend 3.86 Trend 3.96 Trend
Foreign Reserves $214.5B $222.2B Trend $229.6B Trend $237.0B Trend
Real Effective Exchange Rate 106.35 101.16 108.83 102.37 Trend 100.68 Trend 98.99 Trend
Reserves in Months of Imports 15.8 13.7 Trend 12.9 Trend 12.1 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $153.7B Imports $140.7B Trade Balance $13.1B
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Current Account Balance 2.69% 3.07% 2.86% 2.79% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.01% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.07% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.92% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.82% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Exports $164.4B $154.6B $153.7B $174.4B Trend $184.2B Trend $194.0B Trend
FDI Inflows 4.36% 3.16% 2.73% 2.21% Trend 1.66% Trend 1.12% Trend
FDI Outflows 2.09% 1.50% 1.84% 1.98% Trend 2.06% Trend 2.14% Trend
Imports $153.5B $141.2B $140.7B $161.7B Trend $171.6B Trend $181.4B Trend
Remittances Received $1.3B $990.1M $952.3M $973.8M Trend $933.8M Trend $893.7M Trend
Tourism Receipts
Trade Balance $11.2B $14.5B $13.1B $13.5B Trend $13.6B Trend $13.8B Trend
Trade Openness 60.64% 57.99% 54.45% 58.70% Trend 59.65% Trend 60.60% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
Market Capitalization 61.23% Stock Turnover Ratio 14.04% Listed Companies 511
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Interest Rate Spread 2.52% 2.24% Trend
Listed Companies 518 512 511 547 Trend 564 Trend 581 Trend
Market Capitalization 51.34% 51.64% 61.23% 52.16% Trend 49.42% Trend 46.68% Trend
Stock Turnover Ratio 41.45% 35.90% 14.04% 18.57% Trend 14.04% Trend 9.52% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability -1.46 Government Effectiveness 1.15 Regulatory Quality 1.12
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Control of Corruption 0.83 0.78 0.83 0.89 Trend 0.93 Trend
Government Effectiveness 1.25 1.24 1.15 1.15 Trend 1.14 Trend
Political Stability -1.12 -1.23 -1.46 -1.76 Trend -1.92 Trend
Regulatory Quality 1.20 1.21 1.12 1.08 Trend 1.04 Trend
Rule of Law 0.91 0.94 0.78 0.74 Trend 0.69 Trend
Voice and Accountability 0.67 0.68 0.64 0.66 Trend 0.66 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $3,928 Infant Mortality Rate 2.7 Maternal Mortality Ratio 2.00
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Health Expenditure per Capita $4,294 $4,108 $3,928 $4,527 Trend $4,694 Trend
Hospital Beds 3.05 3.13 3.14 3.16 Trend 3.17 Trend
Infant Mortality Rate 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 Trend 2.5 Trend
Maternal Mortality Ratio 3.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 Trend 1.80 Trend
Physicians 3.64 3.69 3.80 3.91 Trend 3.98 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Literacy Rate 91.75% Tertiary Enrollment 55.84% Education Spending 5.93%
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Education Spending 6.17% 5.93% 6.05% Trend
Literacy Rate
Primary Enrollment 96.25% 96.31% 96.49% 96.49% Trend 96.52% Trend
Tertiary Enrollment 58.99% 57.64% 55.84% 57.36% Trend 57.46% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 6.20%
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
CO2 Emissions
CO2 per Capita
Electricity Access 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Trend 100.00% Trend
Energy Use per Capita 2,433 2,501 2,460 2,511 Trend 2,527 Trend
Forest Area 6.47% 6.47% 6.47% 6.47% Trend 6.47% Trend
Renewable Energy 6.20%
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 88.18% Mobile Subscriptions 153.34 R&D Spending 6.02%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
High-tech Exports 29.11% 34.94% 37.23% 38.84% Trend 41.18% Trend 43.52% Trend
Internet Users 91.85% 87.04% 88.18% 87.35% Trend 86.64% Trend 85.93% Trend
Mobile Subscriptions 151.14 153.34 163.00 Trend 167.81 Trend
Patent Applications
R&D Spending 6.02% 6.90% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 37.9 Poverty Rate 0.70% Income Share Top 10% 26.60%
Indicator 2019 2020 2021
Gini Index 38.3 37.8 37.9
Income Share Bottom 10% 1.90% 2.00% 2.00%
Income Share Top 10% 26.70% 26.20% 26.60%
Poverty Rate 1.00% 0.70% 0.70%
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.