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Italy Budget Deficit

General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP  GGXCNL_NGDP

-3.30% +0.14% (+4.2%)
Year 2025 Rank #109 Global Peak -1.33% (2007) Source IMF WEO

Italy Budget Deficit (1988–2025)

Overview

Italy's budget deficit stood at -3.30% in 2025, a rise of +0.14% from 2024. The IMF projects -3.30% by 2025. Italy ranked 109th globally.

Data & projection

Year Budget Deficit YoY change Rank
2030* IMF -2.46% - -
2029* IMF -2.40% - -
2028* IMF -2.33% - -
2027* IMF -2.68% - -
2026* IMF -2.85% - -
2025* IMF -3.30% - -
2025 -3.30% +0.14% #109
2024 -3.45% +3.79% #80
2023 -7.24% +0.87% #17
2022 -8.11% +0.77% #17
2021 -8.88% +0.50% #19
2020 -9.38% −7.93% #41
2019 -1.45% +0.74% #106
2018 -2.19% +0.32% #81
2017 -2.51% −0.10% #90
2016 -2.41% +0.05% #100
2015 -2.46% +0.36% #108
2014 -2.82% +0.06% #93
2013 -2.88% +0.11% #81
2012 -2.99% +0.54% #80
2011 -3.52% +0.64% #68
Show all years (1988-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +23.1% GDP growth 2.9% C/A balance 0.4%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Italy matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1986. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw budget deficit improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Italy's budget deficit?

Italy's budget deficit was -3.30% in 2025. Ranked 109th globally. This represents a 4.2% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest budget deficit in Italy?

Italy's budget deficit peaked at -1.33% in 2007.

What was the lowest budget deficit in Italy?

The lowest budget deficit in Italy was -11.14% in 1990.

How does Italy rank in budget deficit?

Italy ranks 109th globally in budget deficit as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for budget deficit?

The World Bank indicator code is GGXCNL_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected budget deficit of Italy in 2025?

Italy's budget deficit is projected to reach -3.30% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the budget deficit of Italy in 2025?

The budget deficit of Italy in 2025 was -3.30%. This ranks 109th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Italy Budget Deficit. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/italy/budget-deficit
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_italy_budget-deficit, title = {Italy Budget Deficit}, url = {https://historysaid.com/italy/budget-deficit}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }