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Jordan R&D Spending

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP  GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS

Jordan's r&d spending was 0.70% in 2016, ranked 45th globally. This represents a 65.0% increase from 2015. Data from World Bank, covering 2002–2016.

0.70% +0.27% (+65.0%)
Year 2016 Rank #45 Global Peak 0.70% (2016) Source World Bank

Jordan R&D Spending (2002–2016)

Overview

Jordan's r&d spending stood at 0.70% in 2016, a rise of +0.27% from 2008. Jordan ranked 45th globally.

Jordan’s gross domestic expenditure on research and development rose from 0.34 % of GDP in 2002, its all‑time trough, to 0.70 % in 2016, the year it reached its highest recorded level, placing the country 45th globally. The upward trajectory reflects modest but steady policy support for innovation, yet the absolute figure remains below the regional leader Egypt, which posted 0.71 % in the same period, and lags behind more research‑intensive economies such as South Africa at 0.75 %. The three‑year coverage of the World Bank series suggests limited annual data points, but the doubling of the R&D share over fourteen years signals an encouraging shift in Jordan’s knowledge‑base investment. Continued enhancement of university‑industry linkages, increased private‑sector participation, and alignment with national development strategies could sustain this momentum, potentially moving Jordan closer to the performance of its peers and further raising its global ranking.

Data & projection

Year R&D Spending YoY change Rank
2016 0.70% +0.27% #45
2008 0.42% +0.08% #57
2002 0.34% – #57

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 14.0% Real rate -11.8%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Jordan matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2008. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw r&d spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jordan's r&d spending?▾

Jordan's r&d spending was 0.70% in 2016. Ranked 45th globally. This represents a 65.0% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest r&d spending in Jordan?▾

Jordan's r&d spending peaked at 0.70% in 2016.

What was the lowest r&d spending in Jordan?▾

The lowest r&d spending in Jordan was 0.34% in 2002.

How does Jordan rank in r&d spending?▾

Jordan ranks 45th globally in r&d spending as of 2016.

What is the World Bank indicator code for r&d spending?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the r&d spending of Jordan in 2016?▾

The r&d spending of Jordan in 2016 was 0.70%. This ranks 45th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Jordan R&D Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 12, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/jordan/rd-spending/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_jordan_rd-spending, title = {Jordan R&D Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/jordan/rd-spending/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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