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Kosovo
Kosovo
HistorySaid – ranking
Kosovo ranks 46th globally by GDP ($11.2B in 2024). View →
HistorySaid – inflation
Inflation in Kosovo fell from 4.9% (2023) to 1.6% (2024) – a 3.3pp shift. View →
HistorySaid – population
Kosovo has a population of 1.6 million as of 2024 (growth: -5.25%). View →
Economy & Growth
GDP $11.2B
GDP per Capita $7,023
GDP Growth 4.57%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Value Added | 7.39% | 7.22% | 7.34% | 7.32% Trend | 7.34% Trend | 7.37% Trend |
| GDP | $9.4B | $10.5B | $11.2B | $12.0B Trend | $12.8B Trend | $13.6B Trend |
| GDP Deflator | 7.20% | 4.56% | 2.25% | 4.36% Trend | 4.37% Trend | 4.39% Trend |
| GDP Growth | 4.28% | 4.07% | 4.57% | – | – | – |
| GDP PPP | $24.7B | $26.6B | $28.5B | $31.3B Trend | $33.6B Trend | $36.0B Trend |
| GDP per Capita | $5,291 | $6,221 | $7,023 | $7,536 Trend | $8,173 Trend | $8,811 Trend |
| GDP per Capita PPP | $13,951 | $15,804 | $17,864 | $19,535 Trend | $21,345 Trend | $23,156 Trend |
| GNI | $9.5B | $10.7B | $11.5B | $12.3B Trend | $13.1B Trend | $13.9B Trend |
| GNI per Capita | $5,600 | $6,290 | $6,910 | $7,504 Trend | $8,114 Trend | $8,724 Trend |
| Gross Savings | 25.07% | 26.61% | 25.54% | – | – | – |
| Industry Value Added | 27.24% | 26.35% | 25.80% | 25.50% Trend | 25.03% Trend | 24.57% Trend |
| Services Value Added | 45.68% | 46.56% | 45.68% | 45.32% Trend | 45.00% Trend | 44.68% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 1.62%
Consumer Price Index 145.49
PPP Conversion Factor 0.36
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| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Price Index | 136.43 | 143.17 | 145.49 | 155.72 Trend | 163.25 Trend | 170.77 Trend |
| Inflation Rate | 11.58% | 4.94% | 1.62% | – | – | – |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.37 Trend | 0.37 Trend | 0.37 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 1.6M
Population Growth -5.39%
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth Rate | 12.1 | – | – | 11.9 Trend | 11.8 Trend | – | – |
| Death Rate | 5.9 | – | – | 5.7 Trend | 5.5 Trend | – | – |
| Dependency Ratio | 44.80 | 44.48 | – | 44.22 Trend | 43.98 Trend | 43.73 Trend | – |
| Fertility Rate | 1.55 | – | – | 1.53 Trend | 1.52 Trend | – | – |
| Life Expectancy | 78.0 | – | – | 78.4 Trend | 78.9 Trend | – | – |
| Net Migration | -28,754 | -22,178 | -18,380 | – | -13,251 Trend | -8,570 Trend | -3,888 Trend |
| Population | 1.7M | 1.6M | – | 1.6M Trend | 1.5M Trend | 1.5M Trend | – |
| Population Density | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Population Growth | -4.95% | -5.39% | – | -7.00% Trend | -8.56% Trend | -10.13% Trend | – |
| Refugee Population | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Urban Population | 49.11% | 50.32% | – | 51.63% Trend | 52.91% Trend | 54.19% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
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Government
Military Spending 1.48%
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| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget Deficit | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Education Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Government Debt to GDP | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Government Revenue | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Government Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Health Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Military Spending | 1.15% | 1.27% | 1.48% | 1.55% Trend | 1.69% Trend | 1.82% Trend |
| Tax Revenue | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
External Debt $4.4B
External Debt to GNI 38.61%
Short-term Debt 35.58%
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| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Service | 7.66% | 5.66% | 7.18% | 1.42% Trend | -1.50% Trend | -4.43% Trend |
| Domestic Credit | 58.51% | 59.08% | 64.43% | 63.28% Trend | 64.46% Trend | 65.65% Trend |
| External Debt | $3.7B | $4.2B | $4.4B | $4.8B Trend | $5.1B Trend | $5.5B Trend |
| External Debt to GNI | 38.63% | 39.70% | 38.61% | 39.34% Trend | 39.73% Trend | 40.12% Trend |
| Interest Payments to Revenue | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Short-term Debt | 34.17% | 34.26% | 35.58% | 36.67% Trend | 37.69% Trend | 38.71% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
Lending Rate 6.65%
Deposit Rate 1.31%
Real Interest Rate 5.08%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit to GDP | 52.78% | 55.25% | 61.00% | 61.26% Trend | 63.58% Trend | 65.90% Trend |
| Deposit Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Lending Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| M2 Money Supply Growth | 11.68% | 11.28% | 12.41% | 10.58% Trend | 9.93% Trend | 9.28% Trend |
| Non-Performing Loans | 1.94% | 1.93% | – | 1.87% Trend | 1.81% Trend | – |
| Real Interest Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 0.92
Foreign Reserves $1.3B
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.96 Trend | 0.97 Trend | 0.99 Trend |
| Foreign Reserves | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.4B Trend | $1.4B Trend | $1.4B Trend |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Reserves in Months of Imports | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 Trend | 1.2 Trend | 0.9 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $4.7B
Imports $8.1B
Trade Balance $-3.4B
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance | -9.42% | -7.18% | -8.33% | – | – | – |
| Exports | $3.7B | $4.2B | $4.7B | $5.6B Trend | $6.3B Trend | $7.0B Trend |
| FDI Inflows | 8.17% | 8.68% | 7.68% | 9.54% Trend | 10.39% Trend | 11.24% Trend |
| FDI Outflows | 1.96% | 1.96% | 2.17% | 2.63% Trend | 2.95% Trend | 3.28% Trend |
| Imports | $6.7B | $7.4B | $8.1B | $9.2B Trend | $10.1B Trend | $11.0B Trend |
| Remittances Received | $1.6B | $1.8B | $1.9B | $2.0B Trend | $2.2B Trend | $2.3B Trend |
| Tourism Receipts | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trade Balance | $-3.1B | $-3.2B | $-3.4B | $-3.6B Trend | $-3.8B Trend | $-4.0B Trend |
| Trade Openness | 110.01% | 109.95% | 113.79% | 127.90% Trend | 136.67% Trend | 145.44% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
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| Indicator | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate Spread | 6.44% | 5.80% | 5.34% |
| Listed Companies | – | – | – |
| Market Capitalization | – | – | – |
| Stock Turnover Ratio | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability -0.32
Government Effectiveness -0.08
Regulatory Quality -0.30
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.34 | -0.26 | -0.19 | 0.01 Trend | 0.10 Trend |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.26 | -0.19 | -0.08 | 0.04 Trend | 0.11 Trend |
| Political Stability | -0.11 | -0.20 | -0.32 | -0.20 Trend | -0.19 Trend |
| Regulatory Quality | -0.29 | -0.39 | -0.30 | -0.29 Trend | -0.28 Trend |
| Rule of Law | -0.30 | -0.37 | -0.31 | -0.26 Trend | -0.24 Trend |
| Voice and Accountability | -0.08 | -0.06 | -0.09 | -0.04 Trend | -0.02 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Infant Mortality Rate 8.3
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| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Expenditure per Capita | – | – | – | – | – |
| Hospital Beds | – | – | – | – | – |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.3 Trend | 6.8 Trend |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | – | – | – | – | – |
| Physicians | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
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Energy
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| Indicator | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emissions | – | – | – |
| CO2 per Capita | – | – | – |
| Electricity Access | – | – | – |
| Energy Use per Capita | 1,310 | 1,297 | 1,219 |
| Forest Area | – | – | – |
| Renewable Energy | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 89.44%
Mobile Subscriptions 34.54
▾
| Indicator | 2017 | 2018 | 2022 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-tech Exports | – | – | – | – |
| Internet Users | 83.89% | 89.44% | – | – |
| Mobile Subscriptions | – | – | 34.54 | 35.21 Trend |
| Patent Applications | – | – | – | – |
| R&D Spending | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 38.3
Poverty Rate 10.00%
Income Share Top 10% 25.10%
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| Indicator | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Index | 57.4 | 49.4 | 38.3 | 44.3 Trend |
| Income Share Bottom 10% | 0.30% | 0.40% | 1.10% | 0.66% Trend |
| Income Share Top 10% | 45.90% | 32.90% | 25.10% | 29.05% Trend |
| Poverty Rate | 16.80% | 25.00% | 10.00% | 12.91% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.