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Kuwait R&D Spending

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP  GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS

Kuwait's r&d spending was 0.09% in 2025, ranked 74th globally. This represents a 3.6% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1997–2025.

0.09% −0.00% (-3.6%)
Year 2025 Rank #74 Global Peak 0.43% (2014) Source World Bank

Kuwait R&D Spending (1997–2025)

Overview

Kuwait's r&d spending stood at 0.09% in 2025, a decline of +0.00% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 0.09% by 2025. Kuwait ranked 74th globally.

Kuwait's research and development (R&D) spending has demonstrated a mixed trajectory over the past 27 years. The country peaked in 2014 with an R&D spending rate of 0.43%, however, this figure declined significantly to a trough of 0.06% in 2018, only to rebound somewhat. As of 2025, Kuwait's R&D spending stands at 0.09%, ranking 74th globally. This rate is lower than that of peer countries like Sri Lanka, which has maintained a consistent R&D spending rate of 0.10% over the years. The fluctuations in Kuwait's R&D spending may be attributed to fluctuations in oil prices, a major driver of the country's economy. A sustained increase in R&D spending would require Kuwait to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on oil exports, which has been a long-standing challenge.

Data & projection

Year R&D Spending YoY change Rank
2026* trend 0.09% - -
2025* trend 0.09% - -
2025 0.09% −0.00% #74
2023 0.10% +0.02% #25
2022 0.08% −0.10% #73
2020 0.18% −0.00% #73
2019 0.19% +0.12% #77
2018 0.06% −0.02% #90
2017 0.08% +0.00% #90
2016 0.08% −0.02% #86
2015 0.10% −0.33% #97
2014 0.43% +0.13% #56
2013 0.30% +0.20% #67
2012 0.10% −0.00% #79
2011 0.10% −0.00% #80
2010 0.10% −0.01% #85
2009 0.11% +0.03% #82
Show all years (1997-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +11.5% GDP growth 6.6% C/A balance 45.5%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Kuwait matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2012. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw r&d spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kuwait's r&d spending?▾

Kuwait's r&d spending was 0.09% in 2025. Ranked 74th globally. This represents a 3.6% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest r&d spending in Kuwait?▾

Kuwait's r&d spending peaked at 0.43% in 2014.

What was the lowest r&d spending in Kuwait?▾

The lowest r&d spending in Kuwait was 0.06% in 2018.

How does Kuwait rank in r&d spending?▾

Kuwait ranks 74th globally in r&d spending as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for r&d spending?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected r&d spending of Kuwait in 2025?▾

Kuwait's r&d spending is projected to reach 0.09% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the r&d spending of Kuwait in 2025?▾

The r&d spending of Kuwait in 2025 was 0.09%. This ranks 74th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Kuwait R&D Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 12, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/kuwait/rd-spending/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_kuwait_rd-spending, title = {Kuwait R&D Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/kuwait/rd-spending/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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