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Libya Education Spending

Government expenditure on education as % of GDP  SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Libya's education spending was 2.26% in 1999, ranked 16th globally. This represents a 45.1% decrease from 1998. Data from World Bank, covering 1976–1999.

2.26% −1.86% (-45.1%)
Year 1999 Rank #16 Global Peak 4.64% (1976) Source World Bank

Libya Education Spending (1976–1999)

Overview

Libya's education spending stood at 2.26% in 1999, a decline of +1.86% from 1977. Libya ranked 16th globally.

Libya’s public expenditure on education fell sharply between the mid‑1970s and the end of the 1990s, declining from an all‑time peak of 4.64 percent of GDP in 1976 to a trough of 2.26 percent in 1999, the lowest level among the 16 countries with comparable data. This 2.38‑percentage‑point drop represents a reduction of more than one‑half of the share devoted to schooling, positioning Libya at rank 16 globally for the latest year. By contrast, peers such as Armenia (2.24 percent) and Mali (2.23 percent) were marginally below Libya’s 1999 figure, suggesting that the Libyan decline outpaced typical regional patterns. The three‑year coverage of the World Bank series limits insight into subsequent fluctuations, but the historical downward trajectory implies that without renewed policy emphasis or increased fiscal capacity, education spending is likely to remain constrained. Future improvements would require a reversal of the long‑term fiscal trend, potentially through reforms that prioritize human capital development.

Data & projection

Year Education Spending YoY change Rank
1999 2.26% −1.86% #16
1977 4.12% −0.51% #22
1976 4.64% – #29

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +13.1% GDP growth 32.5% C/A balance 6.6%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Libya matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2017. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw education spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Libya's education spending?▾

Libya's education spending was 2.26% in 1999. Ranked 16th globally. This represents a 45.1% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest education spending in Libya?▾

Libya's education spending peaked at 4.64% in 1976.

What was the lowest education spending in Libya?▾

The lowest education spending in Libya was 2.26% in 1999.

How does Libya rank in education spending?▾

Libya ranks 16th globally in education spending as of 1999.

What is the World Bank indicator code for education spending?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the education spending of Libya in 1999?▾

The education spending of Libya in 1999 was 2.26%. This ranks 16th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Libya Education Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 27, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/libya/education-spending-gdp/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_libya_education-spending-gdp, title = {Libya Education Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/libya/education-spending-gdp/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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