Madagascar Income Share Bottom 10%
Income share held by lowest 10% SI.DST.FRST.10
Madagascar's income share bottom 10% was 2.90% in 2021, ranked 39th globally. This represents a 31.8% increase from 2020. Data from World Bank, covering 1980–2021.
Overview
Madagascar's income share bottom 10% stood at 2.90% in 2021, a rise of +0.70pp from 2012. Madagascar ranked 39th globally.
Madagascar’s share of total income accruing to the bottom 10 percent of earners rose from 2.00 % in 1980 to an all‑time high of 2.90 % in 2021, marking the most recent peak and placing the country 39th globally (World Bank, 2021). The indicator experienced its lowest point in 2001, when the share fell to 1.90 %, before embarking on a gradual upward trajectory that has persisted for nine years of available data. This modest improvement mirrors the level recorded in Kenya, which also registers a 2.90 % share, and exceeds Austria’s 2.80 % share, suggesting that Madagascar’s bottom‑decile income capture is converging with that of middle‑income peers rather than remaining at the lower end of the distribution. The continued rise hinges on sustained fiscal reforms and inclusive growth policies; without such measures, the upward trend could stall, while effective interventions may further elevate the bottom‑decile’s income share in the coming decade.
Data & projection
| Year | Income Share Bottom 10% | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2.90% | +0.70pp | #39 |
| 2012 | 2.20% | −0.20pp | #55 |
| 2010 | 2.40% | −0.30pp | #54 |
| 2005 | 2.70% | +0.80pp | #35 |
| 2001 | 1.90% | −0.60pp | #31 |
| 1999 | 2.50% | +0.10pp | #22 |
| 1997 | 2.40% | +0.40pp | #17 |
| 1993 | 2.00% | +0.00pp | #24 |
| 1980 | 2.00% | – | #6 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Madagascar matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2016. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw income share bottom 10% improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Madagascar's income share bottom 10% was 2.90% in 2021. Ranked 39th globally. This represents a 31.8% increase from the previous year.
Madagascar's income share bottom 10% peaked at 2.90% in 2021.
The lowest income share bottom 10% in Madagascar was 1.90% in 2001.
Madagascar ranks 39th globally in income share bottom 10% as of 2021.
The World Bank indicator code is SI.DST.FRST.10. Data sourced from World Bank.
The income share bottom 10% of Madagascar in 2021 was 2.90%. This ranks 39th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_madagascar_income-bottom-10,
title = {Madagascar Income Share Bottom 10%},
url = {https://historysaid.com/madagascar/income-bottom-10/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}