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Madagascar Highest R&D Spending

0.29% in 2003
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The highest r&d spending in Madagascar was 0.29% in 2003. The top 5 years were: 2003 (0.29%), 2002 (0.20%), 2004 (0.19%), 1997 (0.18%), 2001 (0.18%).

Top 5 Highest Years▾
Madagascar Top 5 Highest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 2003 0.29%
2nd 2002 0.20%
3rd 2004 0.19%
4th 1997 0.18%
5th 2001 0.18%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2017 0.01% +0.00% 95th
2016 0.01% −0.00% 92nd
2014 0.01% −0.08% 91st
2011 0.09% −0.01% 81st
2010 0.10% −0.03% 86th
2009 0.13% +0.01% 81st
2008 0.12% −0.00% 84th
2007 0.12% −0.02% 82nd
2006 0.14% −0.01% 75th
2005 0.15% −0.04% 78th
2004 0.19% −0.10% 78th
2003 0.29% +0.09% 64th
2002 0.20% +0.02% 71st
2001 0.18% +0.08% 67th
2000 0.10% +0.02% 71st
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