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Mali
Mali
HistorySaid – ranking
Mali ranks 80th globally by GDP ($26.8B in 2024). View →
HistorySaid – inflation
Inflation in Mali rose from 2.1% (2023) to 3.2% (2024) – a 1.1pp shift. View →
HistorySaid – population
Mali has a population of 24.5 million as of 2024 (growth: 2.98%). View →
Economy & Growth
GDP $26.8B
GDP per Capita $1,095
GDP Growth 4.99%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Value Added | 32.72% | 32.21% | 33.25% | 33.13% Trend | 33.34% Trend | 33.55% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP | $22.5B | $24.8B | $26.8B | $25.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $28.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $30.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $32.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $34.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $37.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP Deflator | 6.30% | 2.22% | 2.81% | 4.05% Trend | 4.35% Trend | 4.66% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP Growth | 3.70% | 4.73% | 4.99% | 5.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 5.40% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 5.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 5.10% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 5.10% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 5.10% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP PPP | $69.6B | $75.5B | $81.1B | $73.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $78.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $83.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $89.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $95.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $102.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita | $977 | $1,044 | $1,095 | $1,014 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,094 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,137 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,180 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,227 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,275 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita PPP | $3,014 | $3,175 | $3,315 | $2,890 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $3,009 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $3,123 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $3,237 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $3,359 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $3,490 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GNI | $21.8B | $23.9B | $26.1B | $27.0B Trend | $28.4B Trend | $29.7B Trend | – | – | – |
| GNI per Capita | $1,000 | $1,010 | $1,030 | $1,061 Trend | $1,086 Trend | $1,111 Trend | – | – | – |
| Gross Savings | 15.38% | 14.82% | – | 13.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 14.74% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 14.32% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 13.87% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 13.44% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 13.15% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Industry Value Added | 25.82% | 25.46% | 23.46% | 23.40% Trend | 22.72% Trend | 22.03% Trend | – | – | – |
| Services Value Added | 35.45% | 35.90% | 36.31% | 36.45% Trend | 36.71% Trend | 36.97% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 3.21%
Consumer Price Index 131.04
PPP Conversion Factor 200.23
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Price Index | 124.41 | 126.97 | 131.04 | 138.17 Trend | 143.89 Trend | 149.60 Trend | – | – | – |
| Inflation Rate | 9.62% | 2.06% | 3.21% | 3.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 202.15 | 199.47 | 200.23 | 199.40 Trend | 198.73 Trend | 198.06 Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 24.5M
Population Growth 2.94%
Population Density 19.5
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth Rate | 40.0 | – | – | 39.5 Trend | 39.2 Trend | – | – |
| Death Rate | 8.6 | – | – | 8.2 Trend | 8.0 Trend | – | – |
| Dependency Ratio | 95.56 | 94.27 | – | 93.06 Trend | 91.82 Trend | 90.59 Trend | – |
| Fertility Rate | 5.61 | – | – | 5.48 Trend | 5.41 Trend | – | – |
| Life Expectancy | 60.4 | – | – | 61.0 Trend | 61.3 Trend | – | – |
| Net Migration | -39,953 | -46,880 | -48,019 | – | -56,967 Trend | -62,821 Trend | -68,676 Trend |
| Population | 23.8M | 24.5M | – | 25.2M Trend | 25.8M Trend | 26.5M Trend | – |
| Population Density | 19.5 | – | – | 20.6 Trend | 21.1 Trend | – | – |
| Population Growth | 2.97% | 2.94% | – | 2.93% Trend | 2.90% Trend | 2.88% Trend | – |
| Refugee Population | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Urban Population | 31.00% | 31.61% | – | 32.29% Trend | 32.94% Trend | 33.58% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 2.83%
Youth Unemployment 3.88%
Labor Force Participation 67.04%
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Employment | 63.85% | 63.54% | 63.01% | 61.88% Trend | 61.09% Trend | 60.30% Trend |
| Female Labor Participation | 53.06% | 53.09% | 52.84% | 52.94% Trend | 52.92% Trend | 52.90% Trend |
| Industry Employment | 8.64% | 8.67% | 8.59% | 8.56% Trend | 8.52% Trend | 8.48% Trend |
| Labor Force Participation | 67.21% | 67.17% | 67.04% | 67.23% Trend | 67.27% Trend | 67.32% Trend |
| Services Employment | 27.51% | 27.80% | 28.40% | 29.57% Trend | 30.40% Trend | 31.22% Trend |
| Unemployment Rate | 2.95% | 2.92% | 2.83% | – | – | – |
| Youth Unemployment | 3.86% | 3.84% | 3.88% | 3.70% Trend | 3.65% Trend | 3.61% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
Tax Revenue 11.95%
Government Spending 12.24%
Military Spending 4.20%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget Deficit | -4.75% | -3.57% | -2.57% | -3.39% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.04% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Education Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Government Debt to GDP | 50.34% | 51.88% | 51.73% | 48.87% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 47.96% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 47.34% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 46.80% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 46.46% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 46.25% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Revenue | 19.63% | 21.27% | 22.12% | 21.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 21.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 22.36% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 22.80% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 23.17% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 23.34% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Health Spending | 3.72% | 3.81% | – | 3.76% Trend | 3.77% Trend | – | – | – | – |
| Military Spending | 3.09% | 3.77% | 4.20% | 4.17% Trend | 4.36% Trend | 4.56% Trend | – | – | – |
| Tax Revenue | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
External Debt $6.4B
External Debt to GNI 24.94%
Short-term Debt 0.65%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Service | 5.11% | 5.54% | 6.16% | 6.28% Trend | 6.58% Trend | 6.88% Trend |
| Domestic Credit | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| External Debt | $6.2B | $6.5B | $6.4B | $6.7B Trend | $6.8B Trend | $6.9B Trend |
| External Debt to GNI | 28.87% | 27.31% | 24.94% | 24.86% Trend | 23.87% Trend | 22.89% Trend |
| Interest Payments to Revenue | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Short-term Debt | 0.84% | 1.01% | 0.65% | 0.56% Trend | 0.41% Trend | 0.26% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
Lending Rate 5.14%
Deposit Rate 6.49%
Real Interest Rate 3.41%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit to GDP | 24.75% | 23.20% | 22.41% | 23.33% Trend | 23.37% Trend | 23.41% Trend |
| Deposit Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Lending Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| M2 Money Supply Growth | 10.72% | -1.13% | 1.75% | -5.56% Trend | -11.42% Trend | -17.27% Trend |
| Non-Performing Loans | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Real Interest Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 606.35
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate | 623.76 | 606.57 | 606.35 | 627.43 Trend | 638.78 Trend | 650.14 Trend |
| Foreign Reserves | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Reserves in Months of Imports | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $6.1B
Imports $8.1B
Trade Balance $-1.3B
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance | -6.55% | -6.49% | – | -4.59% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.56% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.53% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.08% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.72% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -4.53% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Exports | $5.9B | $6.1B | – | $7.0B Trend | $7.4B Trend | – | – | – | – |
| FDI Inflows | 3.17% | 2.83% | 3.44% | 3.48% Trend | 3.66% Trend | 3.83% Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Outflows | 0.19% | 0.12% | 0.29% | 0.31% Trend | 0.35% Trend | 0.39% Trend | – | – | – |
| Imports | $7.9B | $8.1B | – | $9.1B Trend | $9.6B Trend | – | – | – | – |
| Remittances Received | $1.1B | $1.0B | $1.1B | $1.1B Trend | $1.1B Trend | $1.1B Trend | – | – | – |
| Tourism Receipts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trade Balance | $-2.1B | $-2.0B | $-1.3B | $-1.7B Trend | $-1.7B Trend | $-1.7B Trend | – | – | – |
| Trade Openness | 61.56% | 57.53% | 49.90% | 52.91% Trend | 51.76% Trend | 50.61% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
▾
| Indicator | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate Spread | -1.84% | -1.63% | -1.35% |
| Listed Companies | – | – | – |
| Market Capitalization | – | – | – |
| Stock Turnover Ratio | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability -2.73
Government Effectiveness -1.14
Regulatory Quality -0.68
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.89 | -0.84 | -0.86 | -0.96 Trend | -1.00 Trend |
| Government Effectiveness | -1.25 | -1.15 | -1.14 | -1.18 Trend | -1.19 Trend |
| Political Stability | -2.33 | -2.56 | -2.73 | -2.97 Trend | -3.12 Trend |
| Regulatory Quality | -0.63 | -0.63 | -0.68 | -0.68 Trend | -0.69 Trend |
| Rule of Law | -0.92 | -0.98 | -0.98 | -1.04 Trend | -1.07 Trend |
| Voice and Accountability | -0.80 | -0.92 | -1.01 | -1.31 Trend | -1.44 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $34
Infant Mortality Rate 57.6
Maternal Mortality Ratio 367.00
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Expenditure per Capita | $31 | $31 | $34 | $34 Trend | $35 Trend |
| Hospital Beds | – | – | – | – | – |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 60.5 | 59.0 | 57.6 | 54.5 Trend | 52.9 Trend |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | 415.00 | 381.00 | 367.00 | 348.00 Trend | 335.80 Trend |
| Physicians | – | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.22 Trend | 0.23 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Literacy Rate 35.47%
Tertiary Enrollment 5.13%
Education Spending 4.18%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending | 4.36% | 4.05% | 4.18% | 4.56% Trend | 4.70% Trend |
| Literacy Rate | – | – | – | – | – |
| Primary Enrollment | – | – | 72.80% | 73.17% Trend | 73.33% Trend |
| Tertiary Enrollment | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 71.10%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emissions | – | – | – | – | – |
| CO2 per Capita | – | – | – | – | – |
| Electricity Access | 53.40% | 53.00% | 54.50% | 58.12% Trend | 59.68% Trend |
| Energy Use per Capita | – | – | – | – | – |
| Forest Area | 10.90% | 10.90% | 10.90% | 10.90% Trend | 10.90% Trend |
| Renewable Energy | 71.20% | 71.10% | – | 65.49% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 35.09%
Mobile Subscriptions 112.12
R&D Spending 0.17%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-tech Exports | 13.89% | 10.26% | 5.36% | 10.56% Trend | 11.35% Trend |
| Internet Users | 33.96% | 34.38% | 35.09% | 41.71% Trend | 44.27% Trend |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 108.69 | 112.12 | – | 115.38 Trend | – |
| Patent Applications | – | – | – | – | – |
| R&D Spending | 0.17% | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 35.7
Poverty Rate 36.10%
Income Share Top 10% 28.30%
▾
| Indicator | 2009 | 2018 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Index | 33.0 | 36.0 | 35.7 |
| Income Share Bottom 10% | 3.30% | 3.20% | 3.20% |
| Income Share Top 10% | 25.70% | 28.10% | 28.30% |
| Poverty Rate | 63.30% | 29.40% | 36.10% |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.