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Mongolia GNI per Capita

GNI divided by midyear population  NY.GNP.PCAP.CD

Mongolia's gni per capita was $5,762 in 2025, ranked 121st globally. This represents a 7.1% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1983–2025.

$5,762 +$382 (+7.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #121 Global Peak $5,762 (2025) Source World Bank

Mongolia GNI per Capita (1983–2025)

Overview

Mongolia's gni per capita stood at $5,762 in 2025, a rise of +$382 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $5,762 by 2025. Mongolia ranked 121st globally.

Mongolia’s gross national income per capita has risen from a low of 440.00 in 1994, the all‑time trough, to a peak of 5,762.00 in 2025, placing the country 121st globally among 193 economies. Over the 43‑year series, the indicator increased more than thirteenfold, reflecting rapid growth after the early‑1990s collapse of the socialist system and subsequent integration into global markets. The 2025 level is comparable to peer economies such as Algeria (5,637.00) and Ukraine (5,626.00), yet remains below the highest regional peer, Tonga (6,162.00). The sustained upward trajectory is underpinned by expanding mining exports, modest diversification, and demographic stability, although volatility in commodity prices could reverse gains. Continued investment in value‑added industries and human capital development will be crucial to maintain the current growth path and narrow the gap with higher‑ranking peers.

Data & projection

Year GNI per Capita YoY change Rank
2027* trend $6,674 - -
2026* trend $6,218 - -
2025* trend $5,762 - -
2025 $5,762 +$382 #121
2024 $5,380 +$510 #114
2023 $4,870 +$530 #124
2022 $4,340 +$650 #129
2021 $3,690 +$0 #136
2020 $3,690 −$110 #133
2019 $3,800 +$150 #136
2018 $3,650 +$450 #134
2017 $3,200 −$260 #137
2016 $3,460 −$310 #130
2015 $3,770 −$410 #127
2014 $4,180 −$130 #122
2013 $4,310 +$680 #120
2012 $3,630 +$1,060 #125
2011 $2,570 +$580 #140
Show all years (1983-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +44.6% GDP growth 7.4% C/A balance 0.6%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Mongolia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw gni per capita improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mongolia's gni per capita?▾

Mongolia's gni per capita was $5,762 in 2025. Ranked 121st globally. This represents a 7.1% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest gni per capita in Mongolia?▾

Mongolia's gni per capita peaked at $5,762 in 2025.

What was the lowest gni per capita in Mongolia?▾

The lowest gni per capita in Mongolia was $440 in 1994.

How does Mongolia rank in gni per capita?▾

Mongolia ranks 121st globally in gni per capita as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for gni per capita?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NY.GNP.PCAP.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected gni per capita of Mongolia in 2025?▾

Mongolia's gni per capita is projected to reach $5,762 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the gni per capita of Mongolia in 2025?▾

The gni per capita of Mongolia in 2025 was $5,762. This ranks 121st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Mongolia GNI per Capita. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 30, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/mongolia/gni-per-capita/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_mongolia_gni-per-capita, title = {Mongolia GNI per Capita}, url = {https://historysaid.com/mongolia/gni-per-capita/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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