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Mongolia GNI

Gross National Income  NY.GNP.MKTP.CD

Mongolia's gni was $22.9B in 2025, ranked 120th globally. This represents a 8.5% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1981–2025.

$22.9B +$1.8B (+8.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #120 Global Peak $22.9B (2025) Source World Bank

Mongolia GNI (1981–2025)

Overview

Mongolia's gni stood at $22.9B in 2025, a rise of +$1.8B from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $22.9B by 2025. Mongolia ranked 120th globally.

Mongolia’s gross national income (GNI) reached US$22,922,440,939.60 in 2025, placing the country 120th in the World Bank ranking and marking an all‑time peak that eclipses its 1981 level of US$2,299,199,133.33. The trajectory from the post‑socialist trough of US$741,470,800.54 in 1993 to the 2025 high reflects sustained expansion of mining exports, modest diversification into services, and gradual integration into global value chains. Over the 45‑year coverage period, Mongolia’s GNI has grown more than thirty‑fold, outpacing peers such as Benin (US$22,223,936,814.96) and approaching the level of Mozambique (US$22,053,207,959.47). The upward swing is tempered by volatility in commodity prices and the need for institutional reforms to broaden the tax base and improve infrastructure. Continued investment in non‑extractive sectors and stronger fiscal management will be crucial to sustain the positive trend and reduce reliance on mineral revenues.

Data & projection

Year GNI YoY change Rank
2027* trend $27.6B - -
2026* trend $25.2B - -
2025* trend $22.9B - -
2025 $22.9B +$1.8B #120
2024 $21.1B +$3.0B #69
2023 $18.1B +$2.6B #73
2022 $15.5B +$2.5B #72
2021 $13.1B +$1.0B #64
2020 $12.1B −$581.3M #68
2019 $12.6B +$690.7M #66
2018 $11.9B +$2.1B #62
2017 $9.9B −$388.0M #60
2016 $10.3B −$392.3M #62
2015 $10.7B −$580.1M #65
2014 $11.2B −$639.0M #62
2013 $11.9B +$528.1M #66
2012 $11.3B +$1.8B #68
2011 $9.6B +$2.9B #63
Show all years (1981-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +44.6% GDP growth 7.4% C/A balance 0.6%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Mongolia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mongolia's gni?▾

Mongolia's gni was $22.9B in 2025. Ranked 120th globally. This represents a 8.5% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest gni in Mongolia?▾

Mongolia's gni peaked at $22.9B in 2025.

What was the lowest gni in Mongolia?▾

The lowest gni in Mongolia was $741.5M in 1993.

How does Mongolia rank in gni?▾

Mongolia ranks 120th globally in gni as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for gni?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NY.GNP.MKTP.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected gni of Mongolia in 2025?▾

Mongolia's gni is projected to reach $22.9B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is Mongolia's gni in billion?▾

Mongolia's gni was approximately 22.92 billion ($22.9B) in 2025.

What is the gni of Mongolia in 2025?▾

The gni of Mongolia in 2025 was $22.9B. This ranks 120th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Mongolia GNI. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 11, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/mongolia/gni/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_mongolia_gni, title = {Mongolia GNI}, url = {https://historysaid.com/mongolia/gni/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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