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Nepal Short-term Debt

Short-term debt as % of total external debt  DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS

Nepal's short-term debt was 3.92% in 2025, ranked 86th globally. This represents a 5.9% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.

3.92% −0.24% (-5.9%)
Year 2025 Rank #86 Global Peak 22.88% (1977) Source World Bank

Nepal Short-term Debt (1970–2025)

Overview

Nepal's short-term debt stood at 3.92% in 2025, a decline of +0.24% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 3.92% by 2025. Nepal ranked 86th globally.

Nepal’s short‑term debt, measured as a share of gross external debt, stood at 3.92 in 2025, placing the country 86th in the global ranking. The indicator has been recorded for 56 years, beginning at 0.00 in 1970 and reaching an all‑time high of 22.88 in 1977 before returning to a trough of 0.00 the following year. Since the late 1970s, the proportion of short‑term obligations has remained modest, hovering below 5 % for most of the period, a level comparable to Lao PDR’s 3.73 and Rwanda’s 3.50 in the same year. The sustained low reliance on short‑term borrowing reflects Nepal’s cautious fiscal stance and limited access to volatile capital markets, contrasting with peers such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where short‑term debt reached 5.04. If external financing conditions tighten or domestic revenue mobilization falters, the trajectory could shift upward, but current policy emphasis on debt‑service sustainability suggests the ratio will likely stay within a narrow band.

Data & projection

Year Short-term Debt YoY change Rank
2027* trend 3.84% - -
2026* trend 3.88% - -
2025* trend 3.92% - -
2025 3.92% −0.24% #86
2024 4.17% −0.02% #37
2023 4.18% +0.68% #34
2022 3.50% −0.29% #28
2021 3.80% −0.76% #26
2020 4.56% −1.62% #34
2019 6.18% +1.62% #46
2018 4.57% −3.92% #38
2017 8.49% −0.32% #56
2016 8.81% +0.37% #55
2015 8.43% +0.07% #52
2014 8.36% +2.14% #49
2013 6.22% +3.25% #40
2012 2.97% +0.77% #25
2011 2.20% +0.58% #26
Show all years (1970-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Stagflation Risk
GDP growth below 2% combined with inflation above 8% and rising unemployment. The worst macro combination for policymakers.
Inflation 8.8% GDP growth 0.4% Unemployment 10.7%
Occurred 307 times, 117 successful
Inflation
26.9%
GDP growth
-4.2%
Unemployment
14.6%
Inflation
185.7%
GDP growth
-14.0%
Unemployment
60.8%
Inflation
14.4%
GDP growth
1.1%
Unemployment
9.1%
Inflation
33.9%
GDP growth
-1.5%
Unemployment
17.0%
Inflation
736.1%
GDP growth
1.7%
Unemployment
9.4%
Inflation
13.6%
GDP growth
1.3%
Unemployment
14.1%

Analysis

Nepal matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2016. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw short-term debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nepal's short-term debt?▾

Nepal's short-term debt was 3.92% in 2025. Ranked 86th globally. This represents a 5.9% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest short-term debt in Nepal?▾

Nepal's short-term debt peaked at 22.88% in 1977.

What was the lowest short-term debt in Nepal?▾

The lowest short-term debt in Nepal was 0.00% in 1970.

How does Nepal rank in short-term debt?▾

Nepal ranks 86th globally in short-term debt as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for short-term debt?▾

The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected short-term debt of Nepal in 2025?▾

Nepal's short-term debt is projected to reach 3.92% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the short-term debt of Nepal in 2025?▾

The short-term debt of Nepal in 2025 was 3.92%. This ranks 86th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Nepal Short-term Debt. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 8, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/nepal/short-term-debt/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_nepal_short-term-debt, title = {Nepal Short-term Debt}, url = {https://historysaid.com/nepal/short-term-debt/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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