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Türkiye Short-term Debt

Short-term debt as % of total external debt  DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS

Türkiye's short-term debt was 38.57% in 2025, ranked 4th globally. This represents a 11.5% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.

38.57% +3.98% (+11.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #4 Global Peak 53.20% (1977) Source World Bank

Türkiye Short-term Debt (1970–2025)

Overview

Türkiye's short-term debt stood at 38.57% in 2025, a rise of +3.98% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 38.57% by 2025. Türkiye ranked 4th globally.

Turkey’s short‑term debt as a share of gross external debt has risen steadily since the earliest World Bank observation in 1970 (28.55) and reached an all‑time peak of 53.20 in 1977, before falling to a trough of 8.98 during the early 1980s. After a prolonged expansion, the indicator climbed to 38.57 in 2025, placing Turkey fourth among all reporting economies and surpassing regional peers such as Jordan (37.50) and Tunisia (43.32). The post‑peak ascent reflects a combination of higher external financing needs, currency‑linked liabilities and the accumulation of short‑dated obligations to fund current‑account deficits. Over the 56‑year series, the volatility surrounding the 1977 peak and 1982 trough underscores the sensitivity of Turkey’s short‑term debt to macro‑economic shocks and policy shifts. If fiscal consolidation and diversification of financing sources accelerate, the upward trajectory could moderate, reducing reliance on short‑term borrowing in the coming years.

Data & projection

Year Short-term Debt YoY change Rank
2027* trend 43.61% - -
2026* trend 41.09% - -
2025* trend 38.57% - -
2025 38.57% +3.98% #4
2024 34.59% −0.39% #110
2023 34.98% +2.57% #113
2022 32.41% +5.27% #113
2021 27.14% +1.23% #113
2020 25.91% +2.87% #109
2019 23.04% +1.42% #101
2018 21.62% −2.82% #99
2017 24.44% +1.89% #104
2016 22.54% −3.57% #103
2015 26.12% −8.32% #104
2014 34.44% −0.85% #108
2013 35.28% +2.84% #110
2012 32.44% +2.24% #110
2011 30.20% +0.83% #108
Show all years (1970-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Stagflation Risk
GDP growth below 2% combined with inflation above 8% and rising unemployment. The worst macro combination for policymakers.
Inflation 12.3% GDP growth 1.8% Unemployment 13.1%
Occurred 307 times, 117 successful
Inflation
26.9%
GDP growth
-4.2%
Unemployment
14.6%
Inflation
185.7%
GDP growth
-14.0%
Unemployment
60.8%
Inflation
14.4%
GDP growth
1.1%
Unemployment
9.1%
Inflation
33.9%
GDP growth
-1.5%
Unemployment
17.0%
Inflation
736.1%
GDP growth
1.7%
Unemployment
9.4%
Inflation
13.6%
GDP growth
1.3%
Unemployment
14.1%

Analysis

Türkiye matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2020. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw short-term debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Türkiye's short-term debt?▾

Türkiye's short-term debt was 38.57% in 2025. Ranked 4th globally. This represents a 11.5% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest short-term debt in Türkiye?▾

Türkiye's short-term debt peaked at 53.20% in 1977.

What was the lowest short-term debt in Türkiye?▾

The lowest short-term debt in Türkiye was 8.98% in 1982.

How does Türkiye rank in short-term debt?▾

Türkiye ranks 4th globally in short-term debt as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for short-term debt?▾

The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected short-term debt of Türkiye in 2025?▾

Türkiye's short-term debt is projected to reach 38.57% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the short-term debt of Türkiye in 2025?▾

The short-term debt of Türkiye in 2025 was 38.57%. This ranks 4th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Türkiye Short-term Debt. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/turkiye/short-term-debt/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_turkiye_short-term-debt, title = {Türkiye Short-term Debt}, url = {https://historysaid.com/turkiye/short-term-debt/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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