North Macedonia Education Spending
Government expenditure on education as % of GDP SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS
North Macedonia's education spending was 3.30% in 2002, ranked 40th globally. This represents a 23.3% decrease from 2001. Data from World Bank, covering 1992–2002.
Overview
North Macedonia's education spending stood at 3.30% in 2002, a decline of +1.00% from 1996. North Macedonia ranked 40th globally.
North Macedonia’s education expenditure fell from 4.73 percent of GDP in 1992, the year of its all‑time peak, to 3.30 percent in 2002, the lowest level recorded in the six‑year series and the 40th‑ranked position worldwide. This decline of 1.43 percentage points reflects a sustained contraction in public funding for schools and higher education throughout the 1990s, a period marked by macro‑economic adjustment and fiscal tightening after independence. By contrast, neighbouring Bulgaria allocated 3.39 percent of GDP to education in the same year, while El Salvador’s share stood at 3.24 percent, suggesting that regional peers maintained slightly higher spending despite comparable development challenges. The downward trajectory signals limited fiscal space for educational investment, which could impede human‑capital formation unless policy reforms or external assistance raise the priority of schooling. Future budgetary allocations will need to reverse this trend if North Macedonia aims to close the gap with its peers and sustain long‑term growth.
Data & projection
| Year | Education Spending | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 3.30% | −1.00% | #40 |
| 1996 | 4.30% | +0.03% | #43 |
| 1995 | 4.27% | −0.26% | #41 |
| 1994 | 4.53% | −0.10% | #32 |
| 1993 | 4.63% | −0.10% | #27 |
| 1992 | 4.73% | – | #37 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
North Macedonia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw education spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
North Macedonia's education spending was 3.30% in 2002. Ranked 40th globally. This represents a 23.3% decrease from the previous year.
North Macedonia's education spending peaked at 4.73% in 1992.
The lowest education spending in North Macedonia was 3.30% in 2002.
North Macedonia ranks 40th globally in education spending as of 2002.
The World Bank indicator code is SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
The education spending of North Macedonia in 2002 was 3.30%. This ranks 40th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_north-macedonia_education-spending-gdp,
title = {North Macedonia Education Spending},
url = {https://historysaid.com/north-macedonia/education-spending-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}