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Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate

Real effective exchange rate index  PX.REX.REER

Pakistan's real effective exchange rate was 102.52 in 2024, ranked 53rd globally. This represents a 12.1% increase from 2023. Data from BIS, covering 1980–2024.

102.52 +11.10 (+12.1%)
Year 2024 Rank #53 Global Peak 237.53 (1981) Source BIS

Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate (1980–2024)

Overview

Pakistan's real effective exchange rate stood at 102.52 in 2024, a rise of +11.10 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 98.10 by 2025. Pakistan ranked 53rd globally.

Pakistan's Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) has experienced significant fluctuations over the past four and a half decades. The REER peaked at 237.53 in 1981, a year marked by high inflation and economic instability in the country. Since then, Pakistan's REER has declined substantially, reaching its all-time trough of 91.41 in 2023. However, the current value of 102.52 in 2024 indicates a moderate appreciation of the exchange rate relative to its trough. This trend is comparable to that of the United Arab Emirates, which also recently experienced a moderate appreciation of its REER. The fluctuations in Pakistan's REER are influenced by various factors, including monetary policy, trade balances, and commodity prices. A sustained increase in inflation or a sharp depreciation of the US dollar, which serves as the base currency for the REER, could lead to further appreciation of the Pakistani rupee and alter the trajectory of the REER.

Data & projection

Year Real Effective Exchange Rate YoY change Rank
2027* trend 98.29 - -
2026* trend 98.20 - -
2025* trend 98.10 - -
2024 102.52 +11.10 #53
2023 91.41 −5.82 #21
2022 97.23 −3.05 #45
2021 100.28 +2.69 #58
2020 97.59 +0.33 #42
2019 97.27 −9.85 #45
2018 107.12 −14.52 #83
2017 121.63 +1.97 #95
2016 119.67 +3.66 #95
2015 116.01 +8.19 #93
2014 107.82 +6.93 #88
2013 100.88 −2.92 #60
2012 103.80 +1.37 #75
2011 102.42 +2.42 #84
2010 100.00 +3.51 #77
Show all years (1980-2024)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +34.1% GDP growth 3.0% C/A balance 0.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Pakistan matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw real effective exchange rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Pakistan's real effective exchange rate?▾

Pakistan's real effective exchange rate was 102.52 in 2024. Ranked 53rd globally. This represents a 12.1% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest real effective exchange rate in Pakistan?▾

Pakistan's real effective exchange rate peaked at 237.53 in 1981.

What was the lowest real effective exchange rate in Pakistan?▾

The lowest real effective exchange rate in Pakistan was 91.41 in 2023.

How does Pakistan rank in real effective exchange rate?▾

Pakistan ranks 53rd globally in real effective exchange rate as of 2024.

What is the World Bank indicator code for real effective exchange rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is PX.REX.REER. Data sourced from BIS.

What is the projected real effective exchange rate of Pakistan in 2025?▾

Pakistan's real effective exchange rate is projected to reach 98.10 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the real effective exchange rate of Pakistan in 2024?▾

The real effective exchange rate of Pakistan in 2024 was 102.52. This ranks 53rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 11, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/pakistan/reer/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_pakistan_reer, title = {Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/pakistan/reer/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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