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Pakistan Short-term Debt

Short-term debt as % of total external debt  DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS

Pakistan's short-term debt was 7.57% in 2025, ranked 66th globally. This represents a 2.1% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.

7.57% +0.16% (+2.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #66 Global Peak 17.69% (1991) Source World Bank

Pakistan Short-term Debt (1970–2025)

Overview

Pakistan's short-term debt stood at 7.57% in 2025, a rise of +0.16% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 7.57% by 2025. Pakistan ranked 66th globally.

Pakistan's short-term debt has exhibited significant fluctuations over the past 56 years, with the all-time peak of 17.69 in 1991 and the all-time trough of 2.38 in 1977. The country's short-term debt-to-GDP ratio has seen a general upward trend, with the latest value standing at 7.57 in 2025, ranking it 66th globally. This figure is comparable to that of Tajikistan, which ranks 65th with a value of 7.63. Pakistan's debt has consistently remained above its 1970 level of 3.05, indicating a sustained reliance on short-term financing. The peak in 1991, during a period of economic instability and structural adjustments, highlights the challenges faced by the country in managing its debt. A decline in global interest rates or improved economic growth in Pakistan could alter the trajectory of its short-term debt, potentially reducing the reliance on short-term financing and the associated risks.

Data & projection

Year Short-term Debt YoY change Rank
2027* trend 8.05% - -
2026* trend 7.81% - -
2025* trend 7.57% - -
2025 7.57% +0.16% #66
2024 7.41% +0.58% #51
2023 6.82% −0.05% #50
2022 6.87% −0.07% #49
2021 6.94% +0.81% #46
2020 6.13% −2.28% #47
2019 8.41% +0.33% #56
2018 8.08% −1.28% #54
2017 9.36% −0.12% #59
2016 9.48% +0.05% #57
2015 9.43% +0.89% #54
2014 8.54% +0.81% #51
2013 7.73% +1.42% #50
2012 6.30% +0.74% #41
2011 5.57% −1.79% #42
Show all years (1970-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +34.1% GDP growth 3.0% C/A balance 0.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Pakistan matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw short-term debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Pakistan's short-term debt?▾

Pakistan's short-term debt was 7.57% in 2025. Ranked 66th globally. This represents a 2.1% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest short-term debt in Pakistan?▾

Pakistan's short-term debt peaked at 17.69% in 1991.

What was the lowest short-term debt in Pakistan?▾

The lowest short-term debt in Pakistan was 2.38% in 1977.

How does Pakistan rank in short-term debt?▾

Pakistan ranks 66th globally in short-term debt as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for short-term debt?▾

The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected short-term debt of Pakistan in 2025?▾

Pakistan's short-term debt is projected to reach 7.57% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the short-term debt of Pakistan in 2025?▾

The short-term debt of Pakistan in 2025 was 7.57%. This ranks 66th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Pakistan Short-term Debt. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 11, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/pakistan/short-term-debt/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_pakistan_short-term-debt, title = {Pakistan Short-term Debt}, url = {https://historysaid.com/pakistan/short-term-debt/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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