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Panama Government Spending

Government expenditure as % of GDP  GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS

17.14% −2.13% (-11.0%)
Year 2021 Rank #24 Global Peak 19.27% (2020) Source World Bank

Panama Government Spending (2014–2021)

Overview

Panama's government spending stood at 17.14% in 2021, a decline of +2.13% from 2020. Panama ranked 24th globally.

Data & projection

Year Government Spending YoY change Rank
2021 17.14% −2.13% #24
2020 19.27% +4.23% #30
2019 15.04% +1.45% #25
2018 13.59% −0.35% #17
2017 13.94% +0.25% #20
2016 13.70% −0.30% #18
2015 14.00% +1.09% #20
2014 12.91% #17

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +17.9% GDP growth 2.9% C/A balance 0.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Panama matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1994. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Panama's government spending?

Panama's government spending was 17.14% in 2021. Ranked 24th globally. This represents a 11.0% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest government spending in Panama?

Panama's government spending peaked at 19.27% in 2020.

What was the lowest government spending in Panama?

The lowest government spending in Panama was 12.91% in 2014.

How does Panama rank in government spending?

Panama ranks 24th globally in government spending as of 2021.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government spending?

The World Bank indicator code is GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the government spending of Panama in 2021?

The government spending of Panama in 2021 was 17.14%. This ranks 24th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Panama Government Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 2, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/panama/government-spending
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_panama_government-spending, title = {Panama Government Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/panama/government-spending}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }