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Panama Unemployment Rate

Unemployment as % of total labor force  SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS

8.36% −1.17pp (-12.2%)
Year 2025 Rank #135 Global Peak 18.94% (1989) Source World Bank

Panama Unemployment Rate (1980–2025)

Overview

Panama's unemployment rate stood at 8.36% in 2025, a decline of +1.17pp from 2024. The IMF projects 8.00% by 2025. Panama ranked 135th globally.

Data & projection

Year Unemployment Rate YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 7.70% - -
2029* IMF 7.70% - -
2028* IMF 7.70% - -
2027* IMF 7.70% - -
2026* IMF 7.70% - -
2025* IMF 8.00% - -
2025 8.36% −1.17pp #135
2024 8.45% +1.02pp #141
2023 6.54% −3.37pp #126
2022 8.09% −3.21pp #136
2021 10.18% −8.37pp #142
2020 14.66% +7.59pp #162
2019 6.26% +0.30pp #112
2018 5.16% −0.97pp #92
2017 5.34% −0.16pp #89
2016 4.72% −0.34pp #71
2015 4.34% −0.49pp #59
2014 4.39% +0.29pp #59
2013 3.67% −0.38pp #47
2012 3.69% −0.79pp #44
2011 4.03% −2.49pp #54
Show all years (1980-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +17.9% GDP growth 2.9% C/A balance 0.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Panama matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1994. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw unemployment rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Panama's unemployment rate?

Panama's unemployment rate was 8.36% in 2025. Ranked 135th globally. This represents a 12.2% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest unemployment rate in Panama?

Panama's unemployment rate peaked at 18.94% in 1989.

What was the lowest unemployment rate in Panama?

The lowest unemployment rate in Panama was 3.67% in 2013.

How does Panama rank in unemployment rate?

Panama ranks 135th globally in unemployment rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for unemployment rate?

The World Bank indicator code is SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected unemployment rate of Panama in 2025?

Panama's unemployment rate is projected to reach 8.00% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the unemployment rate of Panama in 2025?

The unemployment rate of Panama in 2025 was 8.36%. This ranks 135th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Panama Unemployment Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/panama/unemployment-rate
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_panama_unemployment-rate, title = {Panama Unemployment Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/panama/unemployment-rate}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }