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Peru R&D Spending

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP  GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS

Peru's r&d spending was 0.18% in 2025, ranked 63rd globally. This represents a 9.0% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1997–2025.

0.18% +0.01% (+9.0%)
Year 2025 Rank #63 Global Peak 0.18% (2025) Source World Bank

Peru R&D Spending (1997–2025)

Overview

Peru's r&d spending stood at 0.18% in 2025, a rise of +0.01% from 2022. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 0.18% by 2025. Peru ranked 63rd globally.

Peru's Research and Development (R&D) spending has made gradual progress over the past two decades, with the latest available data in 2025 showing a value of 0.18, ranking the country 63rd globally. This represents a significant improvement from the all-time low of 0.06 in 2012, which was also the lowest among its peer countries, including Bosnia and Herzegovina and Panama. In contrast, some countries have outpaced Peru's R&D spending growth, with Mauritius standing out as a notable example, boasting a value of 0.20. The peak of 0.18 in 2025 marks a milestone for Peru, but it remains essential to sustain this momentum. A substantial increase in R&D spending could be achieved through targeted government investments in education, innovation, and entrepreneurship, potentially propelling Peru toward a higher global rank and fostering economic growth.

Data & projection

Year R&D Spending YoY change Rank
2025* trend 0.18% - -
2025 0.18% +0.01% #63
2022 0.16% +0.02% #64
2021 0.14% −0.03% #76
2020 0.17% +0.02% #74
2019 0.16% +0.03% #83
2018 0.13% +0.01% #79
2017 0.12% +0.00% #84
2016 0.12% +0.00% #81
2015 0.12% +0.01% #90
2014 0.11% +0.03% #81
2013 0.08% +0.03% #87
2012 0.06% −0.03% #82
2011 0.08% −0.07% #84
2004 0.16% +0.05% #81
2003 0.11% +0.00% #83
Show all years (1997-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +11.0% GDP growth 3.3% C/A balance 2.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Peru matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw r&d spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Peru's r&d spending?▾

Peru's r&d spending was 0.18% in 2025. Ranked 63rd globally. This represents a 9.0% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest r&d spending in Peru?▾

Peru's r&d spending peaked at 0.18% in 2025.

What was the lowest r&d spending in Peru?▾

The lowest r&d spending in Peru was 0.06% in 2012.

How does Peru rank in r&d spending?▾

Peru ranks 63rd globally in r&d spending as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for r&d spending?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected r&d spending of Peru in 2025?▾

Peru's r&d spending is projected to reach 0.18% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the r&d spending of Peru in 2025?▾

The r&d spending of Peru in 2025 was 0.18%. This ranks 63rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Peru R&D Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 12, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/peru/rd-spending/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_peru_rd-spending, title = {Peru R&D Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/peru/rd-spending/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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