Home → Peru → Technology → R&D Spending → Lowest

Peru Lowest R&D Spending

0.06% in 2012
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in Peru was 0.06% in 2012. The top 5 years were: 2012 (0.06%), 2013 (0.08%), 2011 (0.08%), 1997 (0.08%), 1999 (0.10%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾
Peru Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 2012 0.06%
2nd 2013 0.08%
3rd 2011 0.08%
4th 1997 0.08%
5th 1999 0.10%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2025 0.18% +0.01% 63rd
2022 0.16% +0.02% 64th
2021 0.14% −0.03% 76th
2020 0.17% +0.02% 74th
2019 0.16% +0.03% 83rd
2018 0.13% +0.01% 79th
2017 0.12% +0.00% 84th
2016 0.12% +0.00% 81st
2015 0.12% +0.01% 90th
2014 0.11% +0.03% 81st
2013 0.08% +0.03% 87th
2012 0.06% −0.03% 82nd
2011 0.08% −0.07% 84th
2004 0.16% +0.05% 81st
2003 0.11% +0.00% 83rd
Show all
Part of the Kavela network · Where to watch movies, series & football globally → StreamWatchHub