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Portugal Budget Deficit

General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP  GGXCNL_NGDP

0.15% −0.55% (-78.3%)
Year 2025 Rank #31 Global Peak 1.21% (2023) Source IMF WEO

Portugal Budget Deficit (1986–2025)

Overview

Portugal's budget deficit stood at 0.15% in 2025, a decline of +0.55% from 2024. The IMF projects 0.15% by 2025. Portugal ranked 31st globally.

Data & projection

Year Budget Deficit YoY change Rank
2030* IMF -0.91% - -
2029* IMF -0.68% - -
2028* IMF -0.55% - -
2027* IMF -0.23% - -
2026* IMF 0.04% - -
2025* IMF 0.15% - -
2025 0.15% −0.55% #31
2024 0.70% −0.51% #158
2023 1.21% +1.52% #163
2022 -0.31% +2.51% #136
2021 -2.83% +2.93% #118
2020 -5.75% −5.87% #98
2019 0.12% +0.54% #139
2018 -0.43% +2.58% #125
2017 -3.00% −1.06% #72
2016 -1.94% +2.43% #110
2015 -4.37% +2.94% #58
2014 -7.32% −2.10% #13
2013 -5.21% +0.99% #35
2012 -6.20% +1.53% #30
2011 -7.73% +3.69% #15
Show all years (1986-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +20.4% GDP growth 2.1% C/A balance 2.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Portugal matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw budget deficit improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Portugal's budget deficit?

Portugal's budget deficit was 0.15% in 2025. Ranked 31st globally. This represents a 78.3% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest budget deficit in Portugal?

Portugal's budget deficit peaked at 1.21% in 2023.

What was the lowest budget deficit in Portugal?

The lowest budget deficit in Portugal was -11.42% in 2010.

How does Portugal rank in budget deficit?

Portugal ranks 31st globally in budget deficit as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for budget deficit?

The World Bank indicator code is GGXCNL_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected budget deficit of Portugal in 2025?

Portugal's budget deficit is projected to reach 0.15% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the budget deficit of Portugal in 2025?

The budget deficit of Portugal in 2025 was 0.15%. This ranks 31st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Portugal Budget Deficit. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/portugal/budget-deficit
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_portugal_budget-deficit, title = {Portugal Budget Deficit}, url = {https://historysaid.com/portugal/budget-deficit}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }