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Portugal Current Account Balance

Current account balance as % of GDP  BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Portugal's current account balance was 1.81% in 2025, ranked 49th globally. This represents a 12.8% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1975–2025.

1.81% −0.27% (-12.8%)
Year 2025 Rank #49 Global Peak 3.01% (1986) Source World Bank

Portugal Current Account Balance (1975–2025)

Overview

Portugal's current account balance stood at 1.81% in 2025, a decline of +0.27% from 2024. The IMF projects 1.81% by 2025. Portugal ranked 49th globally.

Portugal's current account balance has shown a mixed trend over the past 51 years, with fluctuations in the country's trade performance. The all-time peak of 3.01 in 1986 was followed by a trough of -14.65 in 1981, highlighting the significant improvement in Portugal's trade balance during this period. The country's current account balance has since varied, with a current value of 1.81, ranking 49th globally. Notably, this figure is comparable to that of Ghana and Jamaica, which have current account balances of 1.81 and 1.84, respectively. Portugal's current account balance has trended upward since the 1980s, with some fluctuations, but a more recent slowdown in economic growth may impact this trajectory. A continued economic recovery in Portugal, driven by investments in the services sector and strategic industries, could help maintain or even improve the country's current account balance in the coming years.

Data & projection

Year Current Account Balance YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 1.13% - -
2029* IMF 1.45% - -
2028* IMF 1.33% - -
2027* IMF 1.57% - -
2026* IMF 1.93% - -
2025* IMF 1.81% - -
2025 1.81% −0.27% #49
2024 2.08% +1.53% #132
2023 0.55% +2.58% #120
2022 -2.08% −1.42% #110
2021 -0.67% +0.02% #114
2020 -0.63% −1.41% #113
2019 0.77% +0.01% #134
2018 0.73% −0.76% #139
2017 1.56% +0.14% #141
2016 1.43% +0.92% #152
2015 0.51% +0.17% #140
2014 0.32% −1.22% #129
2013 1.54% +3.03% #144
2012 -1.53% +4.58% #117
2011 -6.12% +4.14% #71
Show all years (1975-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +20.4% GDP growth 2.1% C/A balance 2.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Portugal matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw current account balance improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Portugal's current account balance?▾

Portugal's current account balance was 1.81% in 2025. Ranked 49th globally. This represents a 12.8% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest current account balance in Portugal?▾

Portugal's current account balance peaked at 3.01% in 1986.

What was the lowest current account balance in Portugal?▾

The lowest current account balance in Portugal was -14.65% in 1981.

How does Portugal rank in current account balance?▾

Portugal ranks 49th globally in current account balance as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for current account balance?▾

The World Bank indicator code is BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected current account balance of Portugal in 2025?▾

Portugal's current account balance is projected to reach 1.81% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the current account balance of Portugal in 2025?▾

The current account balance of Portugal in 2025 was 1.81%. This ranks 49th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Portugal Current Account Balance. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/portugal/current-account/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_portugal_current-account, title = {Portugal Current Account Balance}, url = {https://historysaid.com/portugal/current-account/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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