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Trade Openness - Ranking 2021

All countries ranked by trade openness · World Bank
Year

In 2021, Sudan (4.13%), United States (25.61%), and Pakistan (27.03%) ranked highest in trade openness among all countries. Hong Kong SAR, China ranked lowest at 402.46%.

Trade Openness by Country - 2021
RankCountryValueYoY %
1st Sudan 4.13% -58.5%
2nd United States 25.61% +9.4%
3rd Pakistan 27.03% +1.2%
4th Bangladesh 27.72% +5.5%
5th Egypt, Arab Republic of 29.86% -7.1%
6th Tanzania 29.92% +7.0%
7th Turkmenistan 33.06% -8.0%
8th Argentina 33.08% +9.5%
9th Kenya 35.00% +15.1%
10th China 36.52% +7.3%
11th Cameroon 36.73% +8.9%
12th Japan 36.74% +17.2%
13th Niger 37.02% +4.2%
14th Haiti 37.05% -1.0%
15th Brazil 37.66% +16.6%
16th Colombia 40.06% +17.6%
17th Australia 40.20% -9.7%
18th Indonesia 40.20% +21.9%
19th Sri Lanka 41.23% +11.2%
20th Uganda 41.71% +12.7%
21st Comoros 42.07% +24.7%
22nd Gambia, The 42.10% -11.2%
23rd Sierra Leone 42.14% +37.7%
24th Iran, Islamic Republic of 42.67% -2.8%
25th Nepal 43.05% +5.2%
26th Chad 43.95% +8.1%
27th Zimbabwe 44.11% +9.8%
28th Central African Republic 44.16% -10.8%
29th Malawi 44.60% +8.7%
30th Guinea-Bissau 44.81% +4.5%
31st Côte d'Ivoire 45.11% +7.6%
32nd India 45.42% +20.3%
33rd Algeria 46.84% +16.0%
34th Bolivia, Plurinational State of 47.67% +27.1%
35th Benin 48.05% +7.2%
36th New Zealand 48.54% +10.4%
37th New Caledonia 49.04% -10.1%
38th Guatemala 49.26% +19.7%
39th Russian Federation 50.59% +10.0%
40th Saudi Arabia 50.88% +7.0%
41st Afghanistan 51.41% +10.1%
42nd Dominican Republic 51.95% +16.1%
43rd French Polynesia 52.98% +15.6%
44th Ecuador 53.26% +21.1%
45th Rwanda 54.29% -1.6%
46th Israel 54.90% +7.2%
47th Madagascar 55.22% +12.7%
48th Peru 55.43% +25.3%
49th South Africa 56.16% +10.6%
50th Togo 56.38% +2.4%
51st Mali 56.72% +1.2%
52nd Uzbekistan 57.46% +2.5%
53rd Uruguay 58.32% +22.2%
54th United Kingdom 58.54% -1.1%
55th Kazakhstan 58.67% +2.9%
56th Samoa 59.77% -22.9%
57th Vanuatu 59.95% -14.2%
58th Italy 60.30% +11.8%
59th Syrian Arab Republic 61.22% +36.6%
60th Iraq 61.50% +6.5%
61st Angola 61.53% +13.2%
62nd Guam 61.84% -2.9%
63rd Canada 62.25% +1.8%
64th Burkina Faso 62.42% +2.8%
65th Ghana 62.71% -5.8%
66th Philippines 63.48% +9.1%
67th France 63.79% +8.4%
68th Chile 64.88% +11.5%
69th Bahamas, The 65.93% +23.4%
70th Spain 66.52% +11.9%
71st Solomon Islands 67.42% +12.0%
72nd Tonga 68.55% -16.3%
73rd Senegal 69.38% +15.5%
74th Türkiye 69.61% +15.3%
75th Paraguay 69.74% +11.1%
76th Costa Rica 70.78% +17.7%
77th Norway 71.22% +9.0%
78th Bermuda 71.41% +3.2%
79th Tajikistan 71.83% +28.8%
80th West Bank and Gaza 73.08% +8.6%
81st Kiribati 74.50% -5.0%
82nd Korea 75.31% +14.9%
83rd Congo, Democratic Republic of 75.39% +23.5%
84th Morocco 75.52% +9.7%
85th Albania 75.59% +27.0%
86th Iceland 76.23% +11.0%
87th Azerbaijan 76.29% +5.9%
88th Equatorial Guinea 76.97% -1.2%
89th Cabo Verde 77.46% -1.2%
90th Bhutan 77.58% +8.0%
91st Lebanon 78.83% +57.2%
92nd Northern Mariana Islands 78.88% -0.1%
93rd Somalia, Fed. Rep. 79.10% +4.5%
94th Armenia 79.25% +13.0%
95th Finland 79.79% +10.5%
96th Germany 79.92% +9.6%
97th Cuba 80.02% +410.3%
98th Panama 80.13% +16.6%
99th Jordan 80.33% +21.6%
100th Palau 81.15% -21.5%
101st El Salvador 81.85% +23.2%
102nd Kuwait 82.00% 0.0%
103rd Ukraine 82.70% +4.5%
104th Mexico 83.07% +8.1%
105th Namibia 83.54% +8.6%
106th Greenland 83.68% +1.2%
107th Gabon 85.35% +21.7%
108th Congo, Republic of 85.55% +23.4%
109th Portugal 85.87% +12.2%
110th Zambia 86.21% +8.8%
111th Romania 87.07% +11.1%
112th Micronesia, Federated States of 87.33% +2.7%
113th Greece 88.01% +25.2%
114th Mauritania 88.31% +1.8%
115th Moldova 88.47% +11.6%
116th Botswana 88.76% +14.3%
117th Eswatini 89.93% +7.0%
118th Sweden 91.11% +7.9%
119th European Union 91.20% +8.8%
120th Qatar 92.78% +3.1%
121st Tunisia 93.63% +11.0%
122nd Oman 95.95% +4.4%
123rd Bosnia and Herzegovina 96.74% +17.2%
124th Puerto Rico (US) 96.75% -6.5%
125th Kosovo 98.64% +30.5%
126th Belize 98.98% +21.2%
127th Timor-Leste 99.86% +17.8%
128th Kyrgyz Republic 100.26% +26.9%
129th Antigua and Barbuda 101.07% +7.2%
130th Georgia 101.60% +9.4%
131st Croatia 102.33% +14.3%
132nd Honduras 103.37% +17.5%
133rd Faroe Islands 103.49% +7.5%
134th Montenegro 105.72% +20.3%
135th Nicaragua 106.21% +19.8%
136th Nauru 110.80% -17.9%
137th Poland 110.87% +11.7%
138th Austria 111.03% +11.1%
139th Mozambique 112.08% +12.2%
140th Denmark 112.32% +7.6%
141st Serbia 112.34% +12.0%
142nd Guinea 115.20% -0.5%
143rd Thailand 117.25% +19.9%
144th Mongolia 119.10% +5.5%
145th Marshall Islands 120.06% +11.3%
146th Bulgaria 121.21% +9.8%
147th Switzerland 130.02% +6.8%
148th Malaysia 134.04% +14.8%
149th Mauritius 135.19% +11.6%
150th Belarus 136.01% +14.4%
151st Latvia 136.80% +10.4%
152nd American Samoa 136.80% -11.4%
153rd Czechia 137.38% +6.7%
154th Lesotho 139.19% -1.4%
155th Aruba 139.92% +14.0%
156th Maldives 142.61% +24.7%
157th Cambodia 146.18% +19.7%
158th North Macedonia 146.72% +14.4%
159th Brunei Darussalam 147.12% +33.4%
160th Bahrain 153.80% +13.5%
161st Lithuania 154.81% +14.0%
162nd Hungary 159.19% +3.0%
163rd Estonia 160.47% +16.8%
164th Slovenia 161.79% +9.7%
165th Netherlands 163.15% +7.2%
166th Libya 164.28% +222.3%
167th Macao SAR, China 171.32% +38.8%
168th Cyprus 176.83% +10.1%
169th Belgium 177.38% +13.0%
170th Virgin Islands (US) 180.30% +58.7%
171st Slovak Republic 181.98% +8.6%
172nd United Arab Emirates 182.91% +0.9%
173rd Seychelles 183.77% +19.7%
174th Viet Nam 186.68% +14.4%
175th Malta 220.17% -9.2%
176th Ireland 231.03% -10.7%
177th Djibouti 263.48% +16.7%
178th Singapore 329.16% -0.9%
179th San Marino 342.47% +12.3%
180th Luxembourg 397.51% +5.8%
181st Hong Kong SAR, China 402.46% +14.8%

FAQ

Which country has the highest trade openness in 2021?

Sudan has the highest trade openness in 2021 at 4.13%.

Which country has the lowest trade openness in 2021?

Hong Kong SAR, China has the lowest trade openness in 2021 at 402.46%.

How many countries are ranked by trade openness?

181 countries have trade openness data for 2021.

What are the top 3 countries by trade openness?

1. Sudan (4.13%), 2. United States (25.61%), 3. Pakistan (27.03%).