São Tomé and Principe Rule of Law

Rule of Law  RL.EST

São Tomé and Principe's rule of law was -0.66 in 2025, ranked 149th globally. This represents a 4.5% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank WGI, covering 1996–2025.

-0.66 +0.03 (+4.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #149 Global Peak 0.27 (1996) Source World Bank WGI

São Tomé and Principe Rule of Law (1996–2025)

Overview

São Tomé and Principe's rule of law stood at -0.66 in 2025, a rise of +0.03 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach -0.66 by 2025. São Tomé and Principe ranked 149th globally.

São Tomé and Principe's Rule of Law score, as measured by the World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), has exhibited a concerning downward trend. The country's all-time peak of 0.27 in 1996 has been surpassed by its all-time trough of -0.79 in 2014, and the current score of -0.66 in 2025 reflects a continued decline. This ranking places São Tomé and Principe at #149 globally, closely trailing countries like Uzbekistan, which shares a similar score of -0.66. Notably, Algeria's score of -0.67 serves as a reminder that São Tomé and Principe's situation is not isolated. The decline in the Rule of Law score is a pressing concern, as it can have far-reaching implications for the country's economic development and stability. A significant improvement in the Rule of Law score would require sustained efforts to strengthen the country's institutions, enhance governance, and promote the rule of law, which could potentially alter the current trajectory and improve São Tomé and Principe's global ranking.

Data & projection

Year Rule of Law YoY change Rank
2026* trend -0.66 - -
2025* trend -0.66 - -
2025 -0.66 +0.03 #149
2023 -0.69 −0.06 #150
2022 -0.63 +0.09 #148
2021 -0.73 −0.02 #153
2020 -0.71 −0.01 #149
2019 -0.69 +0.02 #151
2018 -0.71 +0.01 #152
2017 -0.73 −0.04 #152
2016 -0.69 +0.09 #148
2015 -0.77 +0.02 #152
2014 -0.79 −0.02 #153
2013 -0.77 −0.02 #152
2012 -0.75 −0.08 #148
2011 -0.67 +0.01 #143
2010 -0.68 +0.02 #143
Show all years (1996-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Stagflation Risk
GDP growth below 2% combined with inflation above 8% and rising unemployment. The worst macro combination for policymakers.
Inflation 14.4% GDP growth 1.1% Unemployment 9.1%
Occurred 307 times, 117 successful
Inflation
26.9%
GDP growth
-4.2%
Unemployment
14.6%
Inflation
185.7%
GDP growth
-14.0%
Unemployment
60.8%
Inflation
14.4%
GDP growth
1.1%
Unemployment
9.1%
Inflation
33.9%
GDP growth
-1.5%
Unemployment
17.0%
Inflation
736.1%
GDP growth
1.7%
Unemployment
9.4%
Inflation
13.6%
GDP growth
1.3%
Unemployment
14.1%

Analysis

São Tomé and Principe matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2024. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw rule of law improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is São Tomé and Principe's rule of law?▾

São Tomé and Principe's rule of law was -0.66 in 2025. Ranked 149th globally. This represents a 4.5% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest rule of law in São Tomé and Principe?▾

São Tomé and Principe's rule of law peaked at 0.27 in 1996.

What was the lowest rule of law in São Tomé and Principe?▾

The lowest rule of law in São Tomé and Principe was -0.79 in 2014.

How does São Tomé and Principe rank in rule of law?▾

São Tomé and Principe ranks 149th globally in rule of law as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for rule of law?▾

The World Bank indicator code is RL.EST. Data sourced from World Bank WGI.

What is the projected rule of law of São Tomé and Principe in 2025?▾

São Tomé and Principe's rule of law is projected to reach -0.66 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the rule of law of São Tomé and Principe in 2025?▾

The rule of law of São Tomé and Principe in 2025 was -0.66. This ranks 149th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
São Tomé and Principe Rule of Law. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 21, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/s-o-tom-and-principe/rule-of-law/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_s-o-tom-and-principe_rule-of-law, title = {São Tomé and Principe Rule of Law}, url = {https://historysaid.com/s-o-tom-and-principe/rule-of-law/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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