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Saudi Arabia Labor Force Participation

Labor force participation rate  SL.TLF.CACT.ZS

65.10% −0.10pp (-0.2%)
Year 2025 Rank #57 Global Peak 65.34% (2023) Source World Bank

Saudi Arabia Labor Force Participation (1990–2025)

Overview

Saudi Arabia's labor force participation stood at 65.10% in 2025, a decline of +0.10pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 65.96% by 2026. Saudi Arabia ranked 57th globally.

Data & projection

Year Labor Force Participation YoY change Rank
2028* trend 66.88% - -
2027* trend 66.42% - -
2026* trend 65.96% - -
2025 65.10% −0.10pp #57
2024 65.20% −0.14pp #57
2023 65.34% +1.54pp #59
2022 63.80% +0.29pp #71
2021 63.51% +1.10pp #68
2020 62.41% +1.21pp #74
2019 61.20% +1.79pp #93
2018 59.42% +0.43pp #107
2017 58.99% −1.70pp #115
2016 60.69% +0.94pp #96
2015 59.75% +1.34pp #107
2014 58.41% +1.26pp #122
2013 57.15% +1.76pp #126
2012 55.40% +2.03pp #137
2011 53.37% +1.94pp #142
Show all years (1990-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +21.1% GDP growth 5.8% C/A balance 22.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Saudi Arabia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2012. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw labor force participation improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Saudi Arabia's labor force participation?

Saudi Arabia's labor force participation was 65.10% in 2025. Ranked 57th globally. This represents a 0.2% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest labor force participation in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia's labor force participation peaked at 65.34% in 2023.

What was the lowest labor force participation in Saudi Arabia?

The lowest labor force participation in Saudi Arabia was 47.89% in 2003.

How does Saudi Arabia rank in labor force participation?

Saudi Arabia ranks 57th globally in labor force participation as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for labor force participation?

The World Bank indicator code is SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected labor force participation of Saudi Arabia in 2026?

Saudi Arabia's labor force participation is projected to reach 65.96% by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the labor force participation of Saudi Arabia in 2025?

The labor force participation of Saudi Arabia in 2025 was 65.10%. This ranks 57th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Saudi Arabia Labor Force Participation. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/saudi-arabia/labor-force-participation
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_saudi-arabia_labor-force-participation, title = {Saudi Arabia Labor Force Participation}, url = {https://historysaid.com/saudi-arabia/labor-force-participation}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }